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Design of a wind turbine pitch angle controller for power system stabilisation

Author

Listed:
  • Jauch, Clemens
  • Islam, Syed M.
  • Sørensen, Poul
  • Bak Jensen, Birgitte
Abstract
The design of a PID pitch angle controller for a fixed speed active-stall wind turbine, using the root locus method is described in this paper. The purpose of this controller is to enable an active-stall wind turbine to perform power system stabilisation. For the purpose of controller design, the transfer function of the wind turbine is derived from the wind turbine's step response. The performance of this controller is tested by simulation, where the wind turbine model with its pitch angle controller is connected to a power system model. The power system model employed here is a realistic model of the North European power system. A short circuit fault on a busbar close to the wind turbine generator is simulated, and the dynamic responses of the system with and without the power system stabilisation of the wind turbines are presented. Simulations show that in most operating points the pitch controller can effectively contribute to power system stabilisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jauch, Clemens & Islam, Syed M. & Sørensen, Poul & Bak Jensen, Birgitte, 2007. "Design of a wind turbine pitch angle controller for power system stabilisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2334-2349.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:14:p:2334-2349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    2. Jabbari Asl, Hamed & Yoon, Jungwon, 2016. "Power capture optimization of variable-speed wind turbines using an output feedback controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 517-525.
    3. Hossain, M.J. & Pota, H.R. & Ramos, R.A., 2011. "Robust STATCOM control for the stabilisation of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2897-2905.
    4. Alexander Rohr & Clemens Jauch, 2021. "Software-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Gas-Engine for the Design and Testing of a Wind Turbine Emulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Amira Elkodama & Amr Ismaiel & A. Abdellatif & S. Shaaban & Shigeo Yoshida & Mostafa A. Rushdi, 2023. "Control Methods for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT): State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, September.
    6. Zaragoza, Jordi & Pou, Josep & Arias, Antoni & Spiteri, Cyril & Robles, Eider & Ceballos, Salvador, 2011. "Study and experimental verification of control tuning strategies in a variable speed wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1421-1430.
    7. Pican, E. & Omerdic, E. & Toal, D. & Leahy, M., 2011. "Analysis of parallel connected synchronous generators in a novel offshore wind farm model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6387-6397.
    8. Tiwari, Ramji & Babu, N. Ramesh, 2016. "Recent developments of control strategies for wind energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 268-285.

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