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Banks as coordinators of economic growth and stability: Microfoundation for macroeconomy with externality

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  • Ueda, Kenichi
Abstract
Competition among banks promotes growth and stability for an economy with production externality. Following Arrow and Debreu (1954) [6], I formulate a standard growth model with externality—a two-period version of Romer (1986) [39]—as a game among consumers, firms, and intermediaries. The Walrasian equilibrium, with an auctioneer, does not achieve the social optimum. Without an auctioneer or intermediaries, I show that no Nash equilibrium exists. With several banks strategically intermediating capital, a Nash equilibrium emerges with a realistic institution, i.e., an interbank market with a negotiation process in the loan market. The equilibrium outcome is uniquely determined and socially optimal.

Suggested Citation

  • Ueda, Kenichi, 2013. "Banks as coordinators of economic growth and stability: Microfoundation for macroeconomy with externality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 148(1), pages 322-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:148:y:2013:i:1:p:322-352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2012.09.003
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    Cited by:

    1. UEDA Kenichi & Stijn CLAESSENS, 2016. "Monopoly Rights and Economic Growth: An inverted U-shaped relation," Discussion papers 16093, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    2. UEDA Kenichi, 2019. "Speedy Bankruptcy Procedures and Bank Bailouts," Discussion papers 19108, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Claessens, Stijn & Ueda, Kenichi, 2020. "Basic Employment Protection, Bargaining Power, and Economic Outcomes," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, vol. 5(2), pages 179-229, September.
    4. Takatoshi Ito & Kazumasa Iwata & Colin McKenzie & Shujiro Urata, 2018. "Changing Global Financial and Trading Systems and Asia: Editors’ Overview," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 177-191, July.
    5. Cao, Jin & Chollete, Lorán, 2017. "Monetary policy and financial stability in the long run: A simple game-theoretic approach," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 125-142.
    6. Kenichi Ueda, 2018. "Comment on “Is China’s Development Finance a Challenge to the International Order?”," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 299-300, July.
    7. Saida Daly & Mohamed Frikha, 2016. "Banks and economic growth in developing countries: What about Islamic banks?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1168728-116, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank competition; Bank control; Growth; Instability; Discontinuous game;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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