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Scar on my heart: effects of unemployment experiences on coronary heart disease

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Ardito
  • Roberto Leombruni
  • Michele Mosca
  • Massimiliano Giraudo
  • Angelo d’Errico
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of unemployment on coronary heart diseases (CHD) in Italy on a sample of male manual workers in the private sector. Design/methodology/approach - The authors investigate the association between CHD and different unemployment experiences (ever unemployed; short, mid and long cumulative unemployment), exploiting a large Italian administrative database on careers and health. The study design is based on the balancing of individuals' characteristics during a 12-year pre-treatment period; the measurement of unemployment occurrence during a seven-year treatment period; the observation of CHD occurrence during a five-year follow up. The workers characteristics and the probability of receiving the treatment are balanced by means of propensity score matching. Standard diagnostics on the balancing assumption are discussed and satisfied, while the robustness to violations of the unconfoundedness assumption is evaluated by a simulation-based sensitivity analysis. Findings - The authors find a significant increase of CHD probability was found among workers who experience more than three years of unemployment (relative risks (RR)=1.91,p

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Ardito & Roberto Leombruni & Michele Mosca & Massimiliano Giraudo & Angelo d’Errico, 2017. "Scar on my heart: effects of unemployment experiences on coronary heart disease," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(1), pages 62-92, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmpps:ijm-02-2016-0044
    DOI: 10.1108/IJM-02-2016-0044
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Devillanova, Carlo & Raitano, Michele & Struffolino, Emanuela, 2019. "Longitudinal employment trajectories and health in middle life: Insights from linked administrative and survey data," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 40, pages 1375-1412.
    2. Parker, Simon C., 2020. "Editorial: On submitting economics articles to JBV," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    3. Chiara Ardito & Roberto Leombruni & David Blane & Angelo d’Errico, 2020. "To Work or Not to Work? The Effect of Higher Pension Age on Cardiovascular Health," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(3), pages 399-434, July.
    4. Wen, Jun & Deng, Peidong & Fu, Qiang & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2022. "Does health innovation relieve disease burden? The comprehensive evidence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Yemin Ding & Lee Chin & Fangyan Li & Peidong Deng, 2022. "How Does Government Efficiency Affect Health Outcomes? The Empirical Evidence from 156 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Vodopivec, Matija & Laporsek, Suzana & Stare, Janez & Vodopivec, Milan, 2021. "The Effects of Unemployment on Health, Hospitalizations, and Mortality - Evidence from Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers 14318, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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