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A Computer Program for Modeling the Conversion of Organic Waste to Energy

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel Namuli

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, 1515 St. Catherine West, S-EV005.139, Montreal, QC H3G 2W1, Canada)

  • Claude B. Laflamme

    (Hydro-Quebec - Institut de Recherche LTE, 600, Avenue de la Montagne Shawinigan, QC G9N 7N5, Canada)

  • Pragasen Pillay

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, 1515 St. Catherine West, S-EV005.139, Montreal, QC H3G 2W1, Canada)

Abstract
This paper presents a tool for the analysis of conversion of organic waste into energy. The tool is a program that uses waste characterization parameters and mass flow rates at each stage of the waste treatment process to predict the given products. The specific waste treatment process analysed in this paper is anaerobic digestion. The different waste treatment stages of the anaerobic digestion process are: conditioning of input waste, secondary treatment, drying of sludge, conditioning of digestate, treatment of digestate, storage of liquid and solid effluent, disposal of liquid and solid effluents, purification, utilization and storage of combustible gas. The program uses mass balance equations to compute the amount of CH4, NH3, CO2 and H2S produced from anaerobic digestion of organic waste, and hence the energy available. Case studies are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel Namuli & Claude B. Laflamme & Pragasen Pillay, 2011. "A Computer Program for Modeling the Conversion of Organic Waste to Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:4:y:2011:i:11:p:1973-2001:d:14864
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Murphy, Jerry D., 2010. "What type of digester configurations should be employed to produce biomethane from grass silage?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1558-1568, August.
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    7. Angelis-Dimakis, Athanasios & Biberacher, Markus & Dominguez, Javier & Fiorese, Giulia & Gadocha, Sabine & Gnansounou, Edgard & Guariso, Giorgio & Kartalidis, Avraam & Panichelli, Luis & Pinedo, Irene, 2011. "Methods and tools to evaluate the availability of renewable energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1182-1200, February.
    8. Purohit, Pallav & Kandpal, Tara Chandra, 2007. "Techno-economics of biogas-based water pumping in India: An attempt to internalize CO2 emissions mitigation and other economic benefits," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1208-1226, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaojun Liu & Arnaud Coutu & Stéphane Mottelet & André Pauss & Thierry Ribeiro, 2023. "Overview of Numerical Simulation of Solid-State Anaerobic Digestion Considering Hydrodynamic Behaviors, Phenomena of Transfer, Biochemical Kinetics and Statistical Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Bharathiraja, B. & Sudharsana, T. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & Praveenkumar, R. & Chozhavendhan, S. & Iyyappan, J., 2018. "Biogas production – A review on composition, fuel properties, feed stock and principles of anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 570-582.

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    Keywords

    anaerobic; mass balance; energy;
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