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Creating and maintaining film clusters: Synthetic control method analysis of the enactment and repeal of US state film incentives

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  • Dan S. Rickman
  • Hongbo Wang
Abstract
The proliferation of US state incentives for film production led to numerous studies of whether the incentives affected production location, including case studies of key early incentive‐adopting states. The overall evidence on the efficacy of incentives is mixed. We carry out numerous additional case studies using the synthetic control method (SCM). A unique contribution of the paper is an examination of both the adoption and repeal of incentives. We also assess whether incentives have spillover effects between production and other activities within the film industry, whether spatial spillovers affect the SCM estimates, and whether the incentive effects are long lasting. La proliferación de incentivos estatales en Estados Unidos para la producción cinematográfica dio lugar a numerosos estudios para determinar si los incentivos afectaban a la localización de la producción, que incluyeron estudios de caso de los principales estados que adoptaron los incentivos en un primer momento. Los datos en conjunto sobre la eficacia de los incentivos son contradictorios. Esta investigación realizó numerosos estudios de caso adicionales mediante el método de control sintético (MCS). Una contribución única del artículo es el análisis tanto de la adopción como del cese de los incentivos. También se evaluó si los incentivos tienen efectos de spillover entre la producción y otras actividades de la industria cinematográfica, si los efectos de spillover espaciales afectan a las estimaciones del MCS y si los efectos de los incentivos son duraderos. 米国の州の映画製作に対するインセンティブが急増したことで、かなり前からインセンティブを採用した主な州のケーススタディを含め、インセンティブが映画を製作する場所の立地に影響を与えたかどうかについて、多数の研究が行われた。インセンティブの有効性に関するエビデンスは全体的に一致するものではない。合成コントロール法 (synthetic control method: SCM)を用いての追加のケーススタディを多数実施した。インセンティブの採用と廃止の両方について調査したことは他の研究にはないものである。また、インセンティブが映画産業内の生産活動と他の活動との間に波及効果を及ぼすかどうか、空間的波及効果がSCMの推定値に影響を与えるかどうか、インセンティブ効果が長期間持続するかどうかについても評価を行う。

Suggested Citation

  • Dan S. Rickman & Hongbo Wang, 2023. "Creating and maintaining film clusters: Synthetic control method analysis of the enactment and repeal of US state film incentives," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(2), pages 363-392, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:2:p:363-392
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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