[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/afjecr/320585.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Private Intra-household Transfers as a Palliative for the Incompleteness of Social Protection: Evidence from Niger

Author

Listed:
  • Maichanou, Ahamadou
  • Dan Baky, Agada
Abstract
This paper explores the distribution of private intra-household transfers in Niger. It aims to understand how these transfers could be a palliative to the inadequacy of social protection. Data provided from the Survey on Living Conditions of Households and Agriculture, conducted in 2014 were used. Multivariate statistics permitted to characterize private transfers received and quantile regressions to identify their determinants. Results of quantile regressions reveal that the household size, the donor's place of residence and the relationship with the donor positively explain the private transfers, which largely depend on various degrees of quantiles. The transfer from children to direct parents shows that an intergenerational solidarity allowing the elderly to be taken care. Results also show that the low level of education would lead to fewer transfers. Moreover, social events, often associated with immediate consumption and conspicuous spending, are sometimes favored to the detriment of private investments that could stimulate the country's economic growth. In terms of policy implications, two major challenges must be overcome. The first one is to formally mobilize private transfers to broaden the scope of social security. The second one is the ability to redirect these transfers to the needy populations and to productive investments. From this point of view, this study may be of interest to money transfer companies, particularly in their strategy for setting up agencies according to the national mapping of transfer flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Maichanou, Ahamadou & Dan Baky, Agada, 2022. "Private Intra-household Transfers as a Palliative for the Incompleteness of Social Protection: Evidence from Niger," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 10(2), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:afjecr:320585
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320585
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320585/files/Maichanou%20%26%20Dan%20Baky%202022%20Private%20intra-household.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.320585?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Coate, Stephen & Ravallion, Martin, 1993. "Reciprocity without commitment : Characterization and performance of informal insurance arrangements," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Armando Barrientos & Valerie Møller & João Saboia & Peter Lloyd-Sherlock & Julia Mase, 2013. "‘Growing’ social protection in developing countries: Lessons from Brazil and South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 54-68, March.
    3. Lucas, Robert E B & Stark, Oded, 1985. "Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(5), pages 901-918, October.
    4. Akim Al-Mouksit & Anne-Sophie Robilliard, 2019. "Impact distributif des transferts privés domestiques et internationaux au Sénégal," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 27(2), pages 87-124.
    5. Cox, Donald & Eser, Zekeriya & Jimenez, Emmanuel, 1998. "Motives for private transfers over the life cycle: An analytical framework and evidence for Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 57-80, February.
    6. Cox, Donald & Jimenez, Emmanuel, 1990. "Achieving Social Objectives through Private Transfers: A Review," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 5(2), pages 205-218, July.
    7. Xavier D’Haultfoeuille & Pauline Givord, 2014. "La régression quantile en pratique," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 471(1), pages 85-111.
    8. El Mouhoub Mouhoud, 2016. "Les transferts d'épargne des migrants vers les pays d'origine : un enjeu économique pour le développement," Post-Print hal-01874306, HAL.
    9. Li, Xinmin & Tian, Lili & Wang, Juan & Muindi, Josephia R., 2012. "Comparison of quantiles for several normal populations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 2129-2138.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nikolov, Plamen & Adelman, Alan, 2019. "Do private household transfers to the elderly respond to public pension benefits? Evidence from rural China," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    2. Goh, Chor-ching & Kang, Sung Jin & Sawada, Y asuyuki, 2005. "How did Korean households cope with negative shocks from the financial crisis?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 239-254, April.
    3. Filiz Garip, 2012. "An Integrated Analysis of Migration and Remittances: Modeling Migration as a Mechanism for Selection," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 31(5), pages 637-663, October.
    4. Cox, Donald & Hansen, Bruce E. & Jimenez, Emmanuel, 2004. "How responsive are private transfers to income? Evidence from a laissez-faire economy," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(9-10), pages 2193-2219, August.
    5. Mathias Sinning, 2011. "Determinants of savings and remittances: empirical evidence from immigrants to Germany," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 45-67, March.
    6. Rapoport, Hillel & Docquier, Frederic, 2006. "The Economics of Migrants' Remittances," Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism, in: S. Kolm & Jean Mercier Ythier (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 17, pages 1135-1198, Elsevier.
    7. Matthieu Delpierre, 2012. "The impact of liquidity constraints and imperfect commitment on migration decisions of offspring of rural households," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 153-170, March.
    8. Aida, Takeshi & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2016. "Altruism or Exchange? Experimental Evidence on the Motives behind Private Transfers in Sri Lanka," Working Papers 132, JICA Research Institute.
    9. Le, Thanh, 2011. "Remittances for economic development: The investment perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 2409-2415.
    10. Sung Jin Kang & Man Woo Lee, 2001. "Income Distribution and Public Transfers as Social Safety Nets in Korea," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 26(2), pages 61-75, December.
    11. Tineke Fokkema & Eralba Cela & Elena Ambrosetti, 2013. "Giving from the Heart or from the Ego? Motives behind Remittances of the Second Generation in Europe," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 539-572, September.
    12. Tigran A. Melkonyan & Mr. David A. Grigorian, 2008. "Microeconomic Implications of Remittances in an Overlapping Generations Model with Altruism and Self-Interest," IMF Working Papers 2008/019, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Mariapia Mendola, 2004. "Migration and Technological Change in Rural Households: Complements or Substitutes?," Development Working Papers 195, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    14. Catia Batista & Janis Umblijs, 2016. "Do migrants send remittances as a way of self-insurance?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 68(1), pages 108-130.
    15. LaFave, Daniel & Thomas, Duncan, 2017. "Extended families and child well-being," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 52-65.
    16. Dustmann, Christian & Mestres, Josep, 2010. "Remittances and temporary migration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 62-70, May.
    17. Molina Millán, Teresa, 2015. "Regional Migration, Insurance and Economic Shocks: Evidence from Nicaragua," IZA Discussion Papers 9494, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Yang Dean, 2008. "Coping with Disaster: The Impact of Hurricanes on International Financial Flows, 1970-2002," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 1-45, June.
    19. Yoko Niimi & Thai Hung Pham & Barry Reilly, 2009. "Determinants of Remittances: Recent Evidence Using Data on Internal Migrants in Vietnam," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 23(1), pages 19-39, March.
    20. Laura Juarez, 2007. "Altruism, Exchange and Crowding Out of Private Support to the Elderly: Evidence from a Demogrant in Mexico," Working Papers 0707, Centro de Investigacion Economica, ITAM.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer/Household Economics;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:afjecr:320585. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajer/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.