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Family Structure and Childcare in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Aletheia Donald
  • Sara Lowes
  • Julia Vaillant
Abstract
Extended family members can help women with childcare. Using data from 32 sub-Saharan African countries, we find that the prevalence of nuclear families relative to extended families is increasing over time. The overall share of nuclear families is 56 percent and is higher in rural areas. We then use detailed time-use data on childcare provision from 110 rural villages in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We find that while women do receive childcare assistance from their extended family, they provide 84 percent of childcare hours. These results highlight the need for formal childcare provision, particularly in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Aletheia Donald & Sara Lowes & Julia Vaillant, 2024. "Family Structure and Childcare in Sub-Saharan Africa," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 114, pages 449-453, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:114:y:2024:p:449-53
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20241012
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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