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Die Wirtschaftsdynamik beiderseits der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Ochsner
  • Michael Weber
Abstract
Die geographische Nähe ostdeutscher Kreise zu Westdeutschland wirkt sich positiv auf deren regionale ökonomische Aktivität aus. Dies zeigt eine Analyse der Anzahl der Betriebsgründungen und der Beschäftigungsentwicklung seit 1995. Dieser Befund ist insbesondere im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe stark ausgeprägt. So lag die Gründungsintensität von Betrieben des Verarbeitenden Gewerbes in ostdeutschen Kreisen nahe der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze bis 2005 um ca. 30 % über der Gründungsintensität weiter entfernt liegender ostdeutscher Kreise. Dieses regionale Gefälle reduzierte sich allerdings im Laufe der Zeit. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich im Westen das gegenläufige Bild: Ehemals grenznahe Kreise zeigten eine signifikant geringere Gründungsintensität und ein geringeres Beschäftigungswachstum als weiter entfernte westdeutsche Gebiete. Die Resultate deuten darauf hin, dass sowohl der Zugang zu kaufkräftigen Absatzmärkten als auch ortsgebundene Subventionen als Erklärung dieser Dynamik dienen könnten.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Ochsner & Michael Weber, 2016. "Die Wirtschaftsdynamik beiderseits der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(05), pages 15-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:23:y:2016:i:05:p:15-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geographie; Grenzregion; Unternehmensgründung; Arbeitsnachfrage; Industrie; Regionalentwicklung; Ostdeutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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