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Inequidad, violencia y pobreza en los municipios de Colombia

Author

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  • Botello Penaloza, Hector Alberto
Abstract
La desigualdad en los ingresos, la pobreza y la violencia han sido asociadas en la teoría aunque actualmente no existe una evidencia causal sólida sobre las relaciones entre estas en los países en desarrollo. El trabajo utiliza datos municipales de 1993 y 2005 para estimar el vínculo entre la pobreza y la desigualdad con la violencia. El modelo usado es Tobit, constituido por variables instrumentales que permiten solucionar los problemas de causalidad inversa. Los resultados muestran que en el período analizado un incremento de un punto porcentual en el coeficiente de Gini se traduce en un aumento del 4% en la tasa de homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes, mientras que en la pobreza la tasa se incrementa un 7%

Suggested Citation

  • Botello Penaloza, Hector Alberto, 2014. "Inequidad, violencia y pobreza en los municipios de Colombia," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 24, pages 33-48, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000165:014645
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    File URL: http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/coyuntura/article/download/24413/19946
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    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Ponce & José Álvarez-García & Mary Cumbicus & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama, 2021. "Spatial Externalities of Income Inequality on Security in Latin America," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad del ingreso; violencia; modelo lineal; variables instrumentales; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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