Erich Hoepner
| Erich Hoepner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 14 September 1886 Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 8 Agustus 1944 (umur 57) Penjara Plötzensee, Berlin, Jerman Nazi |
| Pengabdian | |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat |
| Lama dinas | 1905–42 |
| Pangkat |  Generaloberst |
| Komandan | |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia I
|
| Penghargaan | Salib Kesatria dari Salib Besi |
Erich Hoepner (14 September 1886 – 8 Agustus 1944) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman pada masa Perang Dunia II. Sebagai proponen awal dari mekanisasi dan perang bersenjata, ia adalah panglima korps angkatan darat Wehrmacht pada permulaan perang, yang memimpin pasukannya pada invasi Polandia dan Pertempuran Prancis.
Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Burleigh, Michael (1997). Ethics and Extermination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806162.
- Crowe, David M. (2013). Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-98681-2.
- English, John A. (2011). Surrender Invites Death: Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-4437-9.
- Evans, Richard J. (2008). The Third Reich at War: 1939–1945. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Fest, Joachim (1997). Plotting Hitler's Death: The Story of German Resistance. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-5648-8.
- Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". Dalam Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. Germany and the Second World War: Attack on the Soviet Union. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822886-8.
- Gill, Anton (1994). An Honourable Defeat, The Fight Against National Socialism in Germany 1933–1945. London: Mandarin. ISBN 978-0-7493-1457-6.
- Glantz, David (2012). Operation Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia 1941. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6070-3.
- Helm, Sarah (2015). If This Is A Woman. Inside Ravensbrück: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women. London, United Kingdom: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4087-0538-4.
- Jones, Michael (2008). Leningrad: State of Siege. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01153-7.
- Kershaw, Ian (2009). Hitler. London, United Kingdom: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-103588-8.
- Lemay, Benoit (2010). Erich Von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-55-2.
- Loeffel, Robert (2012). Family Punishment in Nazi Germany: Sippenhaft, Terror and Myth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34305-4.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2006). War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4482-6.
- Melvin, Mungo (2010). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84561-4.
- Mitcham, Samuel W. (2006). Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-1-4617-5143-4.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941–1945 History and Recipients] (dalam bahasa German). 2. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6.
- Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6.
- Stein, Marcel (2007). Field Marshal von Manstein: The Janushead – A Portrait. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-906033-02-6.
- Sydnor, Charles (1977). Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ASIN B001Y18PZ6.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2016). World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-969-6.
- Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Showalter, Dennis (2009). Hitler's Panzers: The Lightning Attacks that Revolutionized Warfare. New York, New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-15168-6.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Operation Typhoon di YouTube, lecture by the historian David Stahel discussing operations of the 4th Panzer Group; via the official channel of USS Silversides Museum
- Biography at the German Historical Museum of Berlin (Jerman)
- Umstrittener Patron, article in Der Tagesspiegel (Jerman)
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