J.R.R. Tolkien
# J.R.R. Tolkien
ʻO John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 Ianuali 1892 - 2 Kepakemapa 1973) he mea kākau, he loea ʻōlelo, a he polopeka Pelekānia. Ua kaulana loa ʻo ia no kāna mau puke moʻolelo kahiko ʻo "The Hobbit" a me "The Lord of the Rings".
## Ola
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Tolkien ma Bloemfontein, ʻApelika Hema. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i Pelekāne me kona makuahine a me kona kaikaina i ka wā he keiki ʻo ia. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Oxford, a ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke Kaua Nui I. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo ia i polopeka ma Oxford, kahi āna i kākau ai i kāna mau puke kaulana loa.
## Nā hana koʻikoʻi
- The Hobbit (1937)
- The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955)
- The Silmarillion (1977, ua paʻi ʻia ma hope o kona make)
Ua hana ʻo Tolkien i kahi honua hoʻokahi piha no kāna mau moʻolelo, ʻo Middle-earth kona inoa, me nā ʻōlelo, nā moʻokūʻauhau, a me ka moʻolelo kahiko ponoʻī.
## Hoʻoilina
Ua hoʻololi nui ʻo Tolkien i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo hiwahiwa. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hanauna o nā mea kākau a me nā mea pāʻani e kāna mau hana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau puke i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, e like me ka trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" a Peter Jackson i hoʻokō ai.