Ebonyi

Jihar Ebonyi na ɗaya daga cikin jihohi shida da aka ƙirƙira a cikin shekarar 1996, a lokacin mulkin soja na shugaban ƙasa Gen. Sani Abacha.^[5] An ƙirƙiri jihar ne daga yankunan Enugu da Abiya, inda aka raba daidai Abakaliki daga Enugu da kuma Afikpo daga jihar Abiya. Jihar na da mazaɓun sanatoci guda uku, Yankin Abakaliki ta ƙunshi mazaɓun Ebonyi ta Arewa da kuma Enugu ta Tsakiya, yayinda yankunan Afikpo, Ohaozara, Onicha da Ivo suka hada masabar Ebonyi ta Kudu. Jihar Ebonyi na da kananan hukumomi goma sha uku da kuma cibiyoyin haɓaka ƙananan hukumomi da gwamnatin ta samar.^[6]

Akwai yaruka da dama da ake amfani da su a Jihar Ebonyi waɗanda suka haɗa da: gungun yaruka na Edda, Ehugbo (Afikpo), Ezaa, Izzi, Mgbo, da kuma Ikwo, da kuma Oshiri, Unwara, Akpoha, Okposi, Onicha; da haɗaɗɗun yarukan Igbo da harsunan Korring da ake amfani da su a yankunan Amuda-Okpolo, Ntezi-Okpoto da kuma Effium,^[7] waɗanda ke kama da harshen Kukele na Cross River;^[8] da kuma harshen Utokon na Jihar Benue.^[9]

Jihar Ebonyi ta kasance yanki na noma. Ita ce ja gaba a wajen noman shinkafa, doya, dankali, masara, wake da kuma rogo kuma tana da shahararriyar kasuwar kwando a Najeriya.^[10] Anfi noma shinkafa ne a Ikwo, doya a Izzi da wasu yankuna kamar su Amasiri, Edda da Ezillo, yankunan Effium da Ezzamgo sun yi fice a noman rogo, da kuma haɗa kwanduna a garin Ntezi.^[10]

Jihar Ebonyi tana da arzikin ma'adanai kamar Lead, man fetur da gas, amma kuma manyan ma'aikatun haƙo ma'adanai kaɗan ne a jihar. Duk da haka Gwamnatin jihar ta bada tallafi ga manoma don samar da albarkaci noma mai yawa amma har yanzu ingancin kadan ne.^[11] Ana yi wa Ebonyi kirari da "gishirin kasa" (the salt of the nation) saboda albarka dimbin gishiri dake tafkunan gishiri na Okposi da Uburu Salt Lakes. Akwai kuma wuraren ziyara kamar su Abakaliki Green Lake, Uburu Salt Lake, Unwana ada kuma gabar Ikwo Beaches.^[12]

A shekarar 1999, ne aka zaɓi Sam Ominyi Egwu a matsayin gwamna na farar hula na farko a Jihar Ebonyi a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Martin Elechi Ne ya gaje shi bayan ya lashe zaɓen shekara ta 2007, kuma ya sake komawa matsayin sa a shekara ta 2011, duka a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Dave Umahi na ya gaji kujerar gwamna Martin Elechi, bayan ya lashe zaɓen a watan Maris na shekarar 2015, kuma ya sake komawa kujerarsa shima bayan ya sake lashe zabe a watan Maris, 2019.^[13]

 

 

Jihar Ebonyi nada adadin Ƙananan hukumomi guda goma sha uku (13). Waɗanda Su ne:

• Abakaliki
• Afikpo ta Arewa
• Afikpo ta Kudu (Edda)
• Ebonyi
• Ezza ta Arewa
• Ezza ta Kudu
• Ikwo
• Ishielu
• Ivo
• Izzi
• Ohaozara
• Ohaukwu
• Onicha

Akwai muhimman yaruka goma na daga harsunan Igbo a Jihar Ebonyi.^[14]

Jerin sunayen makarantun gaba da sakandsun had da:

• Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic^[15]
• Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu^[16][17]
• Ebonyi state University^[18]
• Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo^[19]
• Ebonyi State College of Health and Midwifery, Uburu^[20]
• Federal College of Education (Technical), Isu
• King David College of Medicine, Uburu, Ebonyi State^[21]

Samfuri:Main

• Anyim Pius Anyim^[22]
• Uche Azikiwe^[23]
• Andy Chukwu^[24]
• Onyebuchi Chukwu^[25]
• Martin Elechi^[26]
• Akanu Ibiam^[27]
• Chigozie Ogbu^[28]
• Frank Ogbuewu^[29]
• Ogbonnaya Onu^[30]
• Emmanuel Onwe^[31]
• Nnenna Oti^[32]
• Patoranking^[33]
• Sinach^[34]
• Tekno^[35]
• Dave Umahi^[36]