Walter Roper Lawrence

Walter Roper Lawrence
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Herefordshire (en) , 9 ga Faburairu, 1857
ƙasa	Birtaniya United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Mutuwa	25 Mayu 1940
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	George Lawrence
Mahaifiya	Catherine Lewis
Abokiyar zama	Lilian Gertrude James (en)  (18 ga Maris, 1885 -  unknown value)
Yara	view Sir Percy Roland Bradford Lawrence, 2nd Bt. (en) Henry Walter Neville Lawrence (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci da Barrister
Kyaututtuka	gani Companion of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

Sir Walter Roper Lawrence, 1st Baronet, GCIE Farashin GCVO CB (9 Fabrairu 1857 - 25 ga Mayu 1940) memba ne na Majalisar Biritaniya ta Indiya kuma marubuci ɗan Ingilishi wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Burtaniya a Indiya kuma ya rubuta labaran balaguro dangane da abubuwan da ya samu na tafiye-tafiye a cikin yankin Indiya . A tsawon tafiyarsa, ya sami kusanci da mutanen Indiya da Kashmiri, waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin aikinsa. Littattafansa da aka fi sani su ne The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da Muka Bauta (1929).

An haifi Walter Roper Lawrence a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1857 a garinsa Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire, Ingila, ɗan George Lawrence da Catherine Lewis. Ya auri Lilian Gertrude James a ranar 18 ga Maris 1885.

Lawrence yayi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula ta Indiya Punjab (1879-1895). An nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Matsala na Jammu da Kashmir tsakanin 1889-1894, lokacin mulkin Maharaja Pratap Singh . Yayin da yake tafiya a Kashmir, ya rubuta kuma ya samar da taƙaitaccen tarihi saboda yanayin ƙasa, al'adun mutane da mulkin azzalumi Dogra a kan Kashmir. A lokacin ziyararsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Kwarin Kashmir, ya rubuta, na farko da aka rubuta, cikakken encyclopaeda na Kashmir, Kwarin Kashmir .^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

A 1896, Lawrence ya bar aikin farar hula na Indiya. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya Lord Curzon ya kira shi don ya zama sakatare mai zaman kansa. Lawrence ya yi aiki da wannan rawar a lokacin 1899-1903.

Ya kuma raka Yarima da Gimbiya Wales zuwa Birtaniya Indiya a matsayin Shugaban Ma’aikata a ziyarar da suka yi a 1905-06. A cikin 1907, ya zama memba na Majalisar Indiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka daban-daban na Sakataren Gwamnati na War Herbert Kitchener . A cikin 1918 ya kasance a cikin ma'aikatan sojojin saman Indiya tare da matsayin Major General. ^[1]

A cikin 1919, Lawrence ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya zuwa Falasdinu da Siriya.

A matsayin marubucin manyan ayyukansa sune The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da muka yi hidima (1929).

Lawrence shi ne mutum na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da irin wahalhalun da mutanen Kashmir suka fuskanta a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na Dogras .^{[ana buƙatar hujja]} cikin littafinsa The Valley of Kashmir :

The passage from Hazlitt‘s Life of Napoleon Bonaparte gives a fair idea of Kashmir before the Settlement commenced: "The peasants were overworked, half-starved, treated with hard words and hard blows, subjected to unceasing exactions and every species of petty tyranny... while in the cities a number of unwholesome and useless professions, and a crowd of lazy menials, pampered the vices or administered to the pride and luxury of the great."^[2]

Ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1940. Jikansa shine Walter Lawrence .

• Lawrence Baronet