Red Scorpion

Red Scorpion
Asali
Lokacin bugawa	1988
Asalin suna	Red Scorpion
Asalin harshe	Turanci
Ƙasar asali	Afirka ta kudu da Tarayyar Amurka
Distribution format (en)	video on demand (en)
Characteristics
Genre (en)	action film (en) , thriller film (en) da propaganda film (en)
During	106 Dakika
Launi	color (en)
Filming location	Namibiya
Direction and screenplay
Darekta	Joseph Zito (en)
Marubin wasannin kwaykwayo	Jack Abramoff (mul)
'yan wasa
Dolph Lundgren (mul) M. Emmet Walsh (en) Al White (en) T. P. McKenna (en) Carmen Argenziano (mul)
Samar
Mai tsarawa	Jack Abramoff (mul)
Other works
Mai rubuta kiɗa	Jay Chattaway (en)
Director of photography (en)	João R. Fernandes (en)
Kintato
Narrative location (en)	Afirka ta kudu
Muhimmin darasi	Cold War
External links
Specialized websites IMDb: tt0098180 FilmAffinity: 869928 RottenTomatoes: m/red_scorpion AllMovie: v40724
Chronology (en)
Red Scorpion →Red Scorpion 2 (en)

Red Scorpion wani fim ne na 1988 na Amurka wanda ke nuna Dolph Lundgren kuma Joseph Zito ya ba da umarni. Lundgren ya bayyana a matsayin dakarun Soviet na musamman (" Spetsnaz ") da aka aika don kashe wani jagoran 'yan tawaye masu adawa da kwaminisanci a Afirka, kawai don ya goyi bayan 'yan tawaye. Jack Abramoff mai ra’ayin rikau ne ya shirya shi kuma an yi fim mai cike da cece-kuce a Afirka ta Kudu tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata . An saki fim ɗin a Amurka a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1989. Shi ne kashi na farko a cikin jerin fina-finan Red Scorpion .

Laftanar Nikolai Petrovitch Rachenko, wani jami'in Soviet Spetsnaz daga Ukraine, an tura shi zuwa wata ƙasa ta Afirka inda sojojin Soviet, Czechoslovakia da Cuban ke taimakawa gwamnati wajen yakar 'yan tawayen kwaminisanci . Yana da alhakin kashe jagoran 'yan tawayen. Rachenko ya kutsa cikin ’yan tawayen kuma don ya samu tazara da abin da ya nufa, ya tada rikici a mashaya da ke unguwar kuma aka kama shi da laifin rashin da’a. Ana sa shi a cikin ɗaki ɗaya da kwamandan ‘yan tawaye da aka kama kuma ya sami amincewar sa wajen samun nasarar tserewa. Da ya isa sansanin ’yan tawayen, ’yan tawayen sun yi rashin amincewa da shi. Da daddare, ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe wanda ya nufa, amma ’yan tawayen da ba su amince da su ba suna tsammanin abin da zai yi.

Cikin wulakanci da azabtarwa da manyan hafsoshinsa suka yi saboda gazawar da aka yi masa, ya fice daga dakin tambayoyi ya tsere zuwa jeji, daga baya Bushmen ya same shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koyi game da su da al'adunsu, kuma bayan ya sami tabo na ƙonawa a cikin nau'i na kunama (saboda haka take), ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye kuma ya jagoranci kai hari kan sansanin Soviet bayan wani hari na baya a kan daji masu zaman lafiya. Nikolai ya samu bindigar gwajin gwaji daga ma'ajiyar maƙami, ya yi tir da jami'ansa masu cin hanci da rashawa, ya kuma farauto Janar Oleg Vortek, wanda ya yi yunkurin tserewa a cikin wata mota kirar Mil Mi-24, amma bayan tashinsa. Nikolai ya ci nasara kuma ya kashe Vortek, yayin da 'yan tawayen suka yi nasara a kan sojojin Soviet da ke taimakon gwamnati.

Jack Abramoff, wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin jam'iyyar Republican ne ya shirya wannan fim din wanda ya shahara wajen inganta koyarwar Reagan da taimakon Amurka ga kungiyoyin 'yan gurguzu irin su Jonas Savimbi na National Union for the total Independence of Angola a lokacin yakin cacar baka.^[1][2] Abramoff kuma ya kafa Gidauniyar 'Yanci ta Duniya da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta samu. Lokacin da Abramoff ya bar Jama'a zuwa Amurka, ya ɗauki Arne Olsen ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo wanda aka tsara bayan yakin basasar Angola . An yi zargin cewa fim din ya samu taimakon kudi daga kasar Afirka ta Kudu a wani bangare na farfagandar da ta ke yi na kawo cikas ga jin dadin kasashen duniya ga majalisar dokokin Afrika .

An fara samar da kayayyaki ne a Swaziland, amma gwamnati ta dakatar da ita a watan Satumban 1987 bayan da jami'an Afirka ta Kudu suka kashe mambobin ANC goma sha daya a kasar. Abramoff ya yanke shawarar daukar fim din ne a Namibiya, wacce Afirka ta Kudu ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a matsayin Afirka ta Kudu ta Kudu, duk da cewa an hana daukar fim a kasar saboda dokar hana wariyar launin fata . ^[3] Lokacin da aka dawo da samarwa a cikin 1988, masu fasaha da 'yan wasa a kan wariyar launin fata sun la'anci fim din saboda karya kauracewa kasa da kasa da Afirka ta Kudu . Warner Bros. Pictures, wanda ke da mummunar yarjejeniyar daukar hoto don fitar da hoton bisa sharadin cewa ba a yi fim din a Afirka ta Kudu ba, ya janye saboda karya yarjejeniyar da suka yi bayan masu adawa da wariyar launin fata sun fara daukar hotunan.^[4]

Kasar Namibiya ta bayar da rahoton cewa, rundunar tsaron Afrika ta Kudu ta ba da kayan aikin soji da za a yi amfani da su a lokacin da ake kerawa, ciki har da tankokin yaki na Soviet T-54 . Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu masu ƙwazo daga Operation Crowbar suma sun yi aiki da ƙwararrun sojojin Soviet da na Cuban Revolutionary Army . An tabbatar da wannan zargi daga baya ta hannun kakakin SADF a cikin jaridar Republikein mai goyon bayan gwamnati. An yi ɗora fim ɗin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na SADF a Windhoek da kuma a cikin Swakopmund . ^[5]

Tare da duk abubuwan jinkiri da abubuwan samarwa, fim ɗin ya wuce kasafin kuɗi da dala miliyan 8-10 (kusan sau biyu adadin farko).

Daga baya Abramoff ya yi ikirarin cewa ba ya nufin fim din ya kunshi tashin hankali da batanci, inda ya zargi daraktan. Ya kafa wani dan gajeren lokaci mai suna "Committee for Traditional Jewish Values in Entertainment" don fitar da fina-finai daidai da kimarsa, amma daga baya ya watsar da aikin, saboda ba zai cika ka'idojinsa ba. ^[6]

Red Scorpion wanda aka nuna a kasuwar fim ta 1988 MIFED, kuma an fara fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo a Koriya ta Kudu a ƙarshen Disamba 1988, sannan Philippines, Jamus ta Yamma, da Japan a cikin Janairu 1989, sannan a Amurka a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1989. An saki fim ɗin a fagen wasan kwaikwayo a duk duniya sai dai a Burtaniya (inda ya tafi "kai tsaye zuwa bidiyo" a cikin Janairu 1990).^[7]

An saki fim din a Amurka akan VHS da LaserDisc a watan Agusta 1989 ta hanyar Shapiro-Glikenhaus Nishaɗi na Gida Bidiyo . A cikin 1993, Starmaker ya fito da tef ɗin kasafin kuɗi na fim ɗin. Fim ɗin ya sami aƙalla fitowar DVD na Yanki 1 guda biyu. An saki DVD na farko a cikin 1998 ta Simitar kuma an fitar da DVD na biyu a cikin 2002 ta Fox 20th Century . A cikin 2005, Tango Entertainment ya fito da Universal Media Disc na fim don Sony PlayStation Portable . DVD guda biyu yanzu an daina.

An fitar da fim ɗin akan bugu na musamman na Blu-ray a cikin Burtaniya ta Arrow Video akan 6th Feb 2012, kuma a cikin Amurka ta Synapse Films akan Yuni 12, 2012.

Leonard Maltin ya baiwa fim din “Bam” kima, yana mai nuni da shi a matsayin “mai daukar matakin kasa-kasa”. ^[8] Kevin Thomas na Los Angeles Times ya bayyana shi a matsayin "littafin wasan barkwanci na numskull" wanda, duk da nuna kwarjinin Lundgren, yana iya cutar da aikinsa. Stephen Holden na New York Times ya rubuta cewa jikin Lundgren shine tauraro na gaskiya na fim, saboda yana sadar da motsin rai fiye da wasan kwaikwayonsa. Noel Murray na kungiyar AV Club ya ba da wani bita mai inganci, inda ya bayyana cewa "Idan har Abramoff ya yi niyyar shigar da karar soja a kasashen da ke karkashin ikon gurguzu, to Red Scorpion ya ragu sosai. Amma idan yana son tabbatar da cewa Amurka ce duniya. jagora a cikin sharar fage mai ban sha'awa, sannan sautin sautin rufewa na rock'n roll da harbin bindiga ya faɗi duka. An cika manufa."

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• A blast from the past at the Wayback Machine (archived May 1, 2009)
• Red Scorpion at IMDb
• Red Scorpion at Rotten Tomatoes