Quraiba bint Abi Umayya

Quraiba bint Abi Umayya
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Hijaz,
ƙasa	Makkah
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Abu Umayya ibn Al-Mughira
Abokiyar zama	Sayyadina Umar  628) Abdul-Rahman dan Abu Bakr Mu'awiya  (630 -
Ahali	Q12223444 , Q106926120 , Q106927513 , Q106881635 , Ummu Salama da Al-Muhajir ibn Abi Umayya (en)
Yare	Banu Makhzum (en)
Sana'a
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Quraiba "Ƙarama" bint Abi Umayya, tana daga cikin sahabban Annabi Muhammad, (S A W) mata., kuma ta kasance, matar khalifa Umar na biyu daga baya kuma khalifa Umayyawa na farko wato Mu'awiya.^[1]

Babanta, Abu Umayya ibn al-Mughira, ^{[2] :184}shi ne sarkin Makka a farkon ƙarni na bakwai. ^[3] Mahaifiyarta ita ce Atika bint Utba, 'yar gidan Abdshams ta Kuraishawa. Don haka Hind bint Utba ta kasance kanwar mahaifiyarta ^{[2] :165,184}yayin da Ummu Salama ta kasance kanwar mahaifinta. ^[4]

Ta auri Umar kafin shekara ta 616. ^{:510[5] :92}A lokaci guda Umar ya auri Zainab bint Maz'un da Ummu Kulthum bint Jarwal, wadda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar a tsakanin su, alhali kuwa Quraiba ba ta haihu ba. ^:203–204

Umar ya musulunta a shekara ta 616. ^:207Dukan iyali sun yi hijira zuwa Madina a shekara ta 622, ^:218duk da cewa Ummu Kulthum da Kuraiba sun kasance mushrikai. ^:510[6] An ambaci Quarayba a taqaice a Madina a wani waki’a da ta taimaka wajen kula da jaririn ‘yar uwarta Ummu Salama. ^:66

Ba da dadewa ba bayan yarjejeniyar Hudabiya a shekara ta 628, Annabi Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه و سلم ) ya ba da sanarwar wahayi cewa an umurci musulmi da cewa kada su riqe igiyoyin mata mushrikai. Don haka sai Umar ya saki Ummu Kulthum da Quraiba, kuma dukkansu suka koma cikin garin Makka.

Sai Kuraiba ta auri dan uwanta Mu'awiya bn Abi Sufyan " alhalin su biyun suna mushrikai " wato kafin Janairu 630. ^{[6] [5] :92}Sai dai kuma Mu'awiya na sake ta. Amma Quraiba ta haifi 'ya'ya mata 3 tare da Mu'awiya, Ummu Hakim, Ummu Sa'id da Ummu Habib.

Daga baya kuma Abdulrahman bn Abi Bakr ya aure ta. Aisha ta yi sulhu da yayanta, dangin Makhzum suka amince da wasan. ^[7] Abd al-Rahman da Qurayba sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Abd Allah, Umm Hakim, Asma, Muhammad da Hafsa.

Abd al-Rahman ya yi kaurin suna da “wajen tsaurarawa” mata, kuma dangin Makhzum sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da mu’amalarsa da Quraiba. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun ba da ta ne kawai saboda Nana Aisha Allah ya ƙara yarda da ita, wacce ta daidaita su da ɗan'uwanta. Watarana Quraiba ta ce: “An gargaɗe ni game da kai! sai Abdurrahman ya amsa da cewa: "Ni zan sake ki in kina so." Sai ta canza ra’ayinta ta ce: “Ba zan fifita kowa a kan ɗan Abubakar Allah ya ƙara yarda da shi ba. Suka zauna tare. ^{[7] [2] :184}