Elie Metchnikoff

Elie Metchnikoff
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Ivanivka (en) da Kharkiv, 3 Mayu 1845 (Julian)
ƙasa	Faransa; Russian Empire (en)
Mutuwa	Faris, 2 ga Yuli, 1916 (Julian)
Makwanci	Faris
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon zuciya)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Ilya Ivanovich Mechnikov
Mahaifiya	Emilia Barto Mechnikov
Abokiyar zama	Olga Belokopytova (en) ; Q130388202 (ga Janairu, 1869 -
Ahali	Ivan Ilyich Mechnikov (en) da Léon Metchnikoff (en)
Ƴan uwa	view M. L. Nevakhovich (en) (); Q18590225 (); Maria Kuznetsova (en) ();
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Göttingen (en) ; Q106947038
Matakin karatu	doctor rerum naturalium (en) ; doctor (en)
Thesis director	Leon Cienkowski (mul) ; Louis Pasteur (mul)
Dalibin daktanci	Jules Bordet (en) ; Waldemar Haffkine (en) ; Alexandre Besredka (mul) ; Eugène Wollman (en) ; Józef Nusbaum-Hilarowicz (en) ; Lev Tarassevitch (en)
Harsuna	Rashanci; Faransanci; Turanci; Jamusanci
Ɗalibai	view Danylo Zabolotny (en) ; Nikolay Gamaleya (en) ; Waldemar Haffkine (en) ; Q16535549 ; Lev Tarassevitch (en) ; Ivan Savchenko (en) ; Alexandre Besredka (mul) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	biologist (en) , immunologist (en) , zoologist (en) , chemist (en) , inventor (en) , likita, physiologist (en) , microbiologist (en) , entomologist (en) da botanist (en)
Employers	Odesa University (en) ; Imperial St. Petersburg University (en) ; Imperial Novorossiia University (en) ; Pasteur Institute (en) (1888 - 1916)
Kyaututtuka	gani Karl Ernst von Baer medal (1867) ; Karl Ernst von Baer medal (1870) ; Karl Ernst von Baer medal (1891) ; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1908) ; Copley Medal (1906) ; Albert Medal (1916) ; Foreign Member of the Royal Society (12 Disamba 1895) ;
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1901) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1902) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1903) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1904) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1905) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1906) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1907) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1908) ; [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (en) ]] ; (1909) ;
Mamba	Royal Society (en) ; Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (en) ; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ; Academy of Sciences of Turin (en)
Imani
Addini	mulhidanci

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Russian: Илья Ильич Мечников; 15 May [O.S.3 May] – 15 July 1916), ana kuma rubuta shi da Élie Metchnikoff,^[1]^[2] ya kasance mai ilimin rayuwar dabbobi daga Daular Rasha naMoldavian^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] kakanni masu daukaka wanda yayi fice majaban binciken shi akan rigakafi immunology (nazarin tsarin ragakafi) da thanatology (nazarin matattu).^[8] Anyi musu lambar girma na Nobel Prize shi da Paul Ehrlich a Kimiyyar Magunguna “yabawa da aikin shi akan ragakafi”.^[9]

An haifi Mechnikov a wani yanki na Daular Rasha wanda a yau ke matsayin wani ɓangare na Ukraine a yau ga mahaifi mai daraja na Moldavian ^[4] da mahaifiya ‘yar al’adar Yukren-Yahudanci, kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da aikinsa a Faransa. Idan aka da wannan zuri’a rikitarwa, kasashe da mutane daban-daban guda biyar sun yi ikirarin Metchnikoff.^[10] Duk da cewa yana da mahaifiya ‘yar asalin Yahudanci, an yi masa baftisma da Orthodox na Rasha, kodayake daga baya ya zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah.

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Ilya Mechnikov: Biographical". Nobel Prizes. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
↑ Some sources give Metchnikoff's new-style birth date as 16 May, but this is believed by the Nobel Prize Committee to be an error stated by Metchnikoff himself in converting a nineteenth century date from old-style to new-style.^[1]
↑ Vaughan, R. B. (July 1965). "The Romantic Rationalist a Study of Elie Metchnikoff". Medical History (in Turanci). 9 (3): 201–215. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030702. ISSN 2048-8343. PMC 1033501. PMID 14321564.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Stambler, Ilia (2015-10-01). "Elie Metchnikoff—The founder of longevity science and a founder of modern medicine: In honor of the 170th anniversary". Advances in Gerontology (in Turanci). 5 (4): 201–208. doi:10.1134/S2079057015040219. ISSN 2079-0589. S2CID 35017226. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Stambler 201–208" defined multiple times with different content
↑ O'Donoghue, Chas. H. (1916). "Élie Metchnikoff". Science Progress (1916-1919). 11 (42): 308–310. ISSN 2059-495X. JSTOR 43426778.
↑ Riesman, David (September 1922). "Life of Elie Metchnicoff". Annals of Medical History. 4 (3): 317–319. ISSN 0743-3131. PMC 7034616.
↑ Ezepchuk, Yu V.; Kolybo, D. V. (2016). "Nobel Laureate Ilya I. Mechnikov (1845-1916). Life story and career". The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal. 88 (88, № 6): 98–109. doi:10.15407/ubj88.06.098. ISSN 2409-4943. PMID 29236381.
↑ "Ilya Mechnikov – Biographical". nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
↑ Stambler, Ilia (13 December 2020). "Ilya Mechnikov — the founder of Gerontology" (PDF). The East Europe Journal of Internal and Family Medicine. Kharkov. 2B (14): 29–30. doi:10.15407/internalmed2020.02b.029.

[Nobel-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Ilya Mechnikov: Biographical". Nobel Prizes. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

[2] Some sources give Metchnikoff's new-style birth date as 16 May, but this is believed by the Nobel Prize Committee to be an error stated by Metchnikoff himself in converting a nineteenth century date from old-style to new-style.^[1]

[3] Vaughan, R. B. (July 1965). "The Romantic Rationalist a Study of Elie Metchnikoff". Medical History (in Turanci). 9 (3): 201–215. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030702. ISSN 2048-8343. PMC 1033501. PMID 14321564.

[Stambler_201–208-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Stambler, Ilia (2015-10-01). "Elie Metchnikoff—The founder of longevity science and a founder of modern medicine: In honor of the 170th anniversary". Advances in Gerontology (in Turanci). 5 (4): 201–208. doi:10.1134/S2079057015040219. ISSN 2079-0589. S2CID 35017226. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Stambler 201–208" defined multiple times with different content

[5] O'Donoghue, Chas. H. (1916). "Élie Metchnikoff". Science Progress (1916-1919). 11 (42): 308–310. ISSN 2059-495X. JSTOR 43426778.

[6] Riesman, David (September 1922). "Life of Elie Metchnicoff". Annals of Medical History. 4 (3): 317–319. ISSN 0743-3131. PMC 7034616.

[7] Ezepchuk, Yu V.; Kolybo, D. V. (2016). "Nobel Laureate Ilya I. Mechnikov (1845-1916). Life story and career". The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal. 88 (88, № 6): 98–109. doi:10.15407/ubj88.06.098. ISSN 2409-4943. PMID 29236381.

[nobelbio-8] "Ilya Mechnikov – Biographical". nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 16 March 2015.

[nobel-9] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 16 March 2015.

[10] Stambler, Ilia (13 December 2020). "Ilya Mechnikov — the founder of Gerontology" (PDF). The East Europe Journal of Internal and Family Medicine. Kharkov. 2B (14): 29–30. doi:10.15407/internalmed2020.02b.029.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]