Bai harshe

The Bai language (Bai: Baip‧ngvp‧zix; ) is a language spoken in China, primarily in Yunnan Province, by the Bai people. The language has over a million speakers and is divided into three or four main dialects. Bai syllables are always open, with a rich set of vowels and eight tones. The tones are divided into two groups with modal and non-modal (tense, harsh or breathy) phonation. There is a small amount of traditional literature written with Chinese characters, Bowen (僰文), as well as a number of recent publications printed with a recently standardized system of romanisation using the Latin alphabet.

Asalin Bai ya ɓoye ta hanyar tasirin kasar Sin mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Masana daban-daban sun ba da shawarar cewa reshe ne na farko ko yar'uwa na Sinanci, wani ɓangare na reshen Loloish ko rukuni daban a cikin dangin Sino-Tibetan.

Lua error a Module:Location_map/multi, layi na 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Yunnan" does not exist. ^[1] da Zhao (1984) sun raba Bai zuwa yaruka uku, wanda zai iya zama harsuna daban-daban: Jianchuan (Tsakiya), Dali (Kudanci) da Bijiang (Arewa). [1] Gundumar Biji^[2] tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna a matsayin Gundumar Lushui . [1] Jianchuan da Dali suna da alaƙa ta kusa kuma an ruwaito masu magana suna iya fahimtar juna bayan sun zauna tare na wata ɗaya.

Yankunan Arewa ^[3] suka fi bambanta suna magana da kusan 15,000 Laemae (lɛ21 mɛ21, Lemei, Lama), dangin da ke da kimanin mutane 50,000 waɗanda ke cikin Lisu. Yanzu an sanya su a matsayin harsuna biyu ta ISO 639-3:

• ^[1], wanda mutane da ake kira Lemo (勒墨) ke magana a kan Kogin Nu (sama da Salween) a cikin Lushui County. [2]
• ^[1][./<i id= 拉玛_language_(Bai)" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lama language (Bai)">Lama], wanda mutane da ake kira Lama (拉玛) ke magana a kan Kogin Lancang (sama Mekong) a cikin Lanping County da Weixi County. [ƙananan alpha 1]^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Wang Feng (2012) ya ba da rarrabuwa mai zuwa ga yarukan Bai guda tara:

Bai

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} Wang 2006. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWang2006 (help)
2. ↑ Allen 2007. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAllen2007 (help)
3. ↑ Bradley 2007. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradley2007 (help)
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named change request

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