BREIN

BREIN ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi ko masu haƙƙin mallaka a cikin masana'antar nishaɗi, kamar fina-finai da ɗakunan rikodin. Wadannan suna daga cikin wasu: ^{[1] [2]}

• Bruma /Terma
• Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten a cikin Masu shigo da kaya van Beeld- a cikin Geluidsdragers
• Ƙungiyar Hotuna ta Motsi
• Nederlandse Vereniging van Masu rarraba fina-finai
• Bridge Entertainment Group B.V.
• Nederlandse Vereniging van Bioscoop exploitanten
• Stichting Videma
• Nederlandse Vereniging van Entertainment Retailers
• Dutch Uitgeversverbond
• membobin Tarayyar Kasa da Kasa ta Masana'antar PhonographicƘungiyar Masana'antar Phonographic ta Duniya

Tim (Timotheus Jacobus ) Kuik, wanda ya kammala karatun shari'a a jami'ar amsterdam (1982), ya kula da ayyukan BREIN tun daga farkonta. ^[3][4][5][6] Ya zama shugaban kasar BREIN a 1999 bayan ya koma asalinsa a kasar Netherlands daga Los Angeles, inda ya jagoranci shirin yaki da satar jiragen ruwa na duniya na Motion Picture Association daga 1996. ^[5][6] Da farko ya yi aiki ne don CIC Video, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Paramount Pictures da Universal Pictures wanda ke wakiltar canji a cikin manufofi daga ƙoƙarin hana VHS, kuma ya jagoranci ayyukan MPA na yaki da fashi a Turai daga 1992, wanda ya haɗa da tsoma baki a Hungary da Bulgaria.^[6] Kafin ya bar Los Angeles, a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1998 ya gabatar da takarda mai taken How the East Was Won: Legal Aspects of the Entertainment Business in Russia a wani taro a chan.^[4] A lokacin da aka buga shi a lokacin rani na 1999 a ƙarƙashin sunan da aka canza Piracy in Russia: An Epidemic, An lissafa Kuik a matsayin Babban Darakta na BREIN. ^[7][4]

A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, kotun shari'ar farar hula ta Amsterdam ta yanke hukunci a madadin BREIN a cikin karar da ta shigar game da keta haƙƙin mallaka a kan masu aiki uku da ake zargi da The Pirate Bay (TPB), wadanda kotun ba ta kira su a hukumance ba.^[8]

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, Kuik ya yi jawabi ga taron Hacking at Random game da makomar dokokin haƙƙin mallaka kuma wanda ya kafa TPB Gotfrid Svarthorm ya fuskanci shi game da zargin da ya yi cewa TPB tana gudana don riba. Kuik bai iya tabbatar da ikirarinsa ba.^[9]

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, BREIN ta lashe wata shari'a a Hague a kan mai ba da sabis na Dutch XS Networks, wanda ya ki rufe shafin Raba fayil na ruwa a buƙatar BREIN kuma ya ba da cikakkun bayanai na mai shi ga BREIN. Kotun ta sami XS Network da alhakin lalacewa don keta haƙƙin mallaka kuma ta umarce ta da ta bayyana bayanai game da mai shafin. An ga hukuncin a matsayin misali saboda ya dauki masu ba da gudummawa bisa doka rashin bin buƙatun kungiyoyin masana'antu kafin umarnin kotu.^[10][11]

A watan Oktoba 2020, BREIN ta lashe karar da ta yi na tsawon shekaru goma a kan Masu ba da sabis na intanet guda uku (ISPs) - Ziggo, KPN da XS4ALL - lokacin da kotun Lelystad ta umarci ISPs da su toshe Pirate Bay.^[12][13] A watan Maris na 2021, ma'aikacin BREIN Bastiaan van Ramshorst ya aika da kwafin umarnin toshewa akan na doka a TPB ga Google, kodayake ba a ambaci sunan kamfanin a ciki ba.^[14]

A watan Nuwamba na 2021, BREIN da Hukumar Kare Hakkin wallafa mallaka ta Dutch sun kammala yarjejeniya ta hukuma tare da ISPs shida (Ziggo, KPN, Delta Fiber, T-Mobile , Canal + da NLConnect), sun tattauna tare da goyon bayan Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Tsaro ta kasar Dutch, inda duk masu halarta suka amince da toshe shafin yanar gizon saboda daya daga cikinsu ya sami umarnin toshe shi a bayyane . An chage BREIN da sabunta jerin yunkurin na shafukan yanar gizo da aka katange da saka masu iyaka, yayin da ISPs suka amince da ɗaukar farashin fasaha na aiwatar da ayyukanta. ^{[15][16][17][18]}

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2021 Google cikin ganin damar su sun aiwatar da toshewar a kan TPB, wani mataki da aka ruwaito cewa ba a taɓa gani haka a tarihi ba a bangarensa. BREIN ya yi iƙirarin cewa Google ta sami kanta a cikin "yanayin da ake ciki" kamar yadda ISPs na Dutch suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kwanan nan.^[19] BREIN daga baya ya ba da rahoton ƙarin bayani Akan haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin Google wanda ya haifar da cire yankunan da aka toshe daga sakamakon binciken kwakwaf na cikin gida.^[20]

1. ↑ "Aangeslotenen". Stichting BREIN (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SDU
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WIPO
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7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WLR0
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named JR
9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS0
10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS1
11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named XS
12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS2
13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named RMN
14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named BR
15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS3
16. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS4
17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SD
18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CBW
19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS6
20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EVS5