Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh

Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Prime Minister of Libya (en) 15 ga Maris, 2021 - ← Fayez al-Sarraj (en) Minister of Defence (en) 15 ga Maris, 2021 - ← Salah Eddine al-Namroush (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Misrata (en) , 13 ga Faburairu, 1959 (65 shekaru)
ƙasa	Libya
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Toronto (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, civil servant (en) da ɗan kasuwa
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa	independent politician (en)

Abdul Hamid al-Dbeibeh ( Larabci: عبدالحميد محمد الدبيبة‎ kuma ya rubuta Dbeibah; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1959^[1] ) ɗan siyasar Libya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda shi ne firayim ministan Libiya a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Hadin Kan Ƙasa (GNU) a Tripoli. An nada Dbeibeh ne a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu 2021 ta hanyar dandalin tattaunawa kan siyasar Libya, kuma ana sa ran zai ci gaba da rike mukamin har zuwa lokacin zabe a ranar 24 ga Disamba 2021, wanda daga baya aka dage shi. ^[2]

An haifi Dbeibeh a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, 1959, a yammacin birnin Misrata. Dbeibeh ya yi ikirarin cewa ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan jama'a daga Jami'ar Toronto a 1992; sai dai jami'ar ta musanta ikirarin Dbeibeh.^{[3] [4] [5]} An buga bayanin ne kwanaki kafin zaben Libya a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 2021, don haka ba da damar yin muhawara kan ikirarin karya da kage na dan takarar shugaban kasa dangane da aikinsa na ilimi.^[6] A karkashin dokar zaben Libya, ana bukatar 'yan takara su sami digiri na jami'a daga jami'ar da aka amince da su.

Dbeibeh ya koma Misrata ne a lokacin da ake ci gaba da samun bunkasuwar gine-gine, inda ya samu amincewar shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi, wanda ya nada shi a matsayin shugaban kamfanin zuba jari da ci gaban kasar Libya (LIDCO), wani babban kamfanin gine-gine da ke da alhakin gudanar da wasu manyan ayyukan jama'a na kasar, ciki har da. gina rukunin gidaje 1,000 a mahaifar shugaban na Sirte. Bayan faduwar Gaddafi a shekara ta 2011, sabuwar gwamnatin rikon kwaryar Libiya ta sanya masa takunkumi kan cin hanci da rashawa. ^[7]

Dbeibeh shine manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Al-Ittihad.^[8]

A shekara ta 2020, ya kafa Libya al-Mustakbal (Libya Future) Movement. An bayyana Dbeibeh a matsayin mai zaman kansa.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}Al-Dabaiba sun yi tare da Mohamed al-Menfi da Musa Al-Koni a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. Gwamnatin Al-Dabaiba ita ce gwamnatin hadaka ta farko tun daga shekarar 2014. ^[9] An zabi Dbeibeh a matsayin firaministan kasar Libya domin ya jagoranci hadaddiyar zartarwa ta wucin gadi a watan Fabrairun 2021. Jerin Dbeibeh ya samu kuri'u 39, fiye da na Aguila Saleh Issa da Fathi Bashagha.^[10] Dbeibeh ya fuskanci zargin cewa ya yi yunkurin ba da cin hanci ga wasu wakilai a LPDF ta hannun dan uwansa, hamshakin attajiri Ali al-Dbeibeh. ^[11] Jerin da ya hada da Aguila Saleh da Fathi Bashagha an gane cewa Amurka ta fi so. Jakadan na Amurka ya musanta duk wani yunkuri na yin tasiri a harkokin zabe. ^[12]

An bukaci Dbeibeh a karkashin yarjejeniyoyin da LPDF ta yi ya nada majalisar ministocin tare da ba da shawarar zabar majalisar wakilai (HoR) don kada kuri'ar amincewa nan da ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu 2021, wadda ake sa ran za ta kafa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa.^[13]

Tun a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2022 ake takarar neman mukaminsa, bayan da majalisar wakilan Libya ta zabi Fathi Bashagha shi ma a matsayin firaminista. Sai dai Dbeibeh ya ki amincewa da nadin Bashagha a matsayin firaminista, yana mai cewa zai mika mulki ne bayan zaben kasa.^[14] Khalifa Haftar da sojojinsa na Libya sun yi maraba da nadin Bashagha. ^[15] A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu 2022, ya tsira daga yunƙurin kashe shi lokacin da maharan suka harba harsasai a cikin motarsa. A cewar wata majiyar gwamnati da ke kusa da shi, bai ji komai ba a yayin da ake gwabza fada tsakanin bangaren gwamnati.^[16] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ci gaba da amincewa da Dbeibeh a matsayin firaminista na wucin gadi.^[17]

Kani ne kuma sirikin Ali Ibrahim Dabaiba, wanda a baya magajin garin Misrata ne kuma shugaban dan kwangilar ci gaban kasa mallakar LIDCO a zamanin Gaddafi, wanda a shekarar 2012 ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen jami’an da aka sanyawa takunkumi, lamarin da Interpol ta ba da sanarwar jan kunne kamawa a 2014. An kiyasta cewa ya yi almubazzaranci da kusan dala biliyan 7 a cikin 2011 kudaden kwangilar da LIDCO ta bayar a karkashin jagorancinsa, bisa ga sirrin Suisse. ^[18]

Wolfgang Pusztai, tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar Austriya da ke Libya, ya ce sunan Dbeibeh na da cece-kuce a kan mukamin firaminista, tun da aka zarge shi da hannu a "almundahana, halasta kudaden haram, ba da tallafin kungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi, da sayen kuri'u". Pusztai ya ji cewa gaskiyar ikirarin ba ta da nasaba da yanayin siyasa na shekarar 2021, tun da hasashe ne ke ƙidayar.

1. ↑ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ: ﺛﻮﺭﺓ 17 ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺗﻨﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ " . afrique2050 (in Arabic). Retrieved 4 October 2021.
2. ↑ "UN-led Libya forum selects new interim government" . Al Jazeera . 5 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
3. ↑ "Dbeibeh allegedly fakes international diplomas on his CV" .
4. ↑ "Toronto University denies that Dbeibeh has obtained a certificate from its faculties" . 23 December 2021.
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
6. ↑ "Libye | Une présidentielle à haut risque fait des vagues jusqu'au Canada" . 21 December 2021.
7. ↑ OCCRP (2022-02-22). "Libyans Who Looted Gaddafi's Graft-Ridden Development Fund Banked at Credit Suisse" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-04.OCCRP (22 February 2022). "Libyans Who Looted Gaddafi's Graft-Ridden Development Fund Banked at Credit Suisse" . Retrieved 4 March 2022.
8. ↑ "Profile of Libya's new executive authority heads" . Anadolu Agency . 6 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
9. ↑ "Libya Lawmakers Approve First Unified Government Since 2014" . Bloomberg.com . 10 March 2021 – via www.bloomberg.com.
10. ↑ Sami Zaptia (5 February 2021). "BREAKING: New unified Libyan government selected by LPDF in Geneva" . Libya Herald . Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
11. ↑ Abdul Hmaid al-Dabaiba: All Libyans respect Ali al-Dabaiba, and bribes are not among our morals (In Arabic) 16 November 2020.
12. ↑ Sami Zaptia (4 February 2021). "U.S denies attempting to influence LPDF process" . Libya Herald . Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
13. ↑ Zaptia, Sami (15 February 2021). "Aldabaiba and Menfi continue to hold meetings ahead of government formation and approval by parliament" . Libya Herald . Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
14. ↑ "Libya rifts deepen as new PM named, incumbent refuses to yield" . Reuters. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
15. ↑ "Libya: Tobruk parliament names new PM, fuelling division" . Al Jazeera . 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
16. ↑ "Libyan PM survives assassination attempt, source close to him says" . CNN News . 10 February 2022. p. 1. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
17. ↑ "UN backs Libya's interim PM despite lawmakers' challenge" . DW . 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
18. ↑ Dagres, Holly (1 February 2023). "Libya's political impasse and the $6 billion question" . Atlantic Council. Retrieved 6 February 2023.