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Make Settings of Android 11 compile in Android Studio(使Settings能在Android Studio上单编运行)

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Settings from android-11.0.0_r10

Settings脱离源码在Android Studiod的编译

支持说明

  • 不试图改变项目本身的目录结构
  • 通过添加额外的配置和依赖构建Gradle环境支持
  • 会使用脚本移除一些AS不支持的属性和字段,然后利用git本地忽略
  • 修改少量代码,但是总体不影响其作为AOSP的子项目进行mm编译
  • 运行的效果会与原生的还是有些许差异,这是由于脱离源码之后,引用private属性失败所导致的样式差异

运行效果如下


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执行步骤如下

第一步:运行在Filter上的主函数,执行过滤任务

第二步:执行Android Studio上Build APK的操作, 然后将apk推送到设备上Settings所在的目录

adb push Settings.apk /system/system_ext/priv-app/Settings/

adb shell killall com.android.settings
如果Settings不能正常起来,则需要重启一下设备
adb reboot

构建步骤

Step1:引入静态依赖

@framework.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes-header.jar
compileOnly files('libs/framework.jar')

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@core-all.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/libcore/core-all/android_common/javac/core-all.jar
compileOnly files('libs/core-all.jar')

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@telephony-common.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/opt/telephony/telephony-common/android_common/javac/telephony-common.jar
compileOnly files('libs/telephony-common.jar')

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@ims-common.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/opt/net/ims/ims-common/android_common/javac/ims-common.jar
compileOnly files('libs/ims-common.jar')

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@app-compat-annotations.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/tools/platform-compat/java/android/compat/annotation/app-compat-annotations/android_common/turbine/app-compat-annotations.jar
compileOnly files('libs/app-compat-annotations.jar')

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@preference-1.2.0-alpha01.aar:
// AOSP/android-11/prebuilts/sdk/current/androidx/m2repository/androidx/preference/preference/1.2.0-alpha01/preference-1.2.0-alpha01.aar
implementation(name: 'preference-1.2.0-alpha01', ext: 'aar')

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ps: androidx.preference 不容易通过以下方式去引用,故换成静态
## implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.2.0-alpha01'
@contextualcards.aar:
//项目自带aar,不需要从其他地方引入
implementation(name: 'contextualcards', ext: 'aar')
@settings-logtags.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/packages/apps/Settings/settings-logtags/android_common/javac/settings-logtags.jar
implementation files('libs/settings-logtags.jar')

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@statslog-settings.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/packages/apps/Settings/statslog-settings/android_common/javac/statslog-settings.jar
implementation files('libs/statslog-settings.jar')

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@zxing-core-1.7.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/external/zxing/core/zxing-core-1.7/android_common/combined/zxing-core-1.7.jar
implementation files('libs/zxing-core-1.7.jar')

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@guava.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/external/guava/guava/android_common/turbine-combined/guava.jar
implementation files('libs/guava.jar')

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@android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.0-java.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/dumpstate/1.0/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.0-java/android_common/javac/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.0-java.jar
implementation files('libs/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.0-java.jar')

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@android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.1-java.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/dumpstate/1.1/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.1-java/android_common/javac/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.1-java.jar
implementation files('libs/android.hardware.dumpstate-V1.1-java.jar')

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@android.hidl.base-V1.0-java.jar:
// AOSP/android-11/out/soong/.intermediates/system/libhidl/transport/base/1.0/android.hidl.base-V1.0-java/android_common/javac/android.hidl.base-V1.0-java.jar
implementation files('libs/android.hidl.base-V1.0-java.jar')

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Step2:引入Module

将具体路径下的代码直接导入到项目中作为Module依赖, 构建的时候可以直接通过implementation project引用,或者也可以gradle build生成aar,再放置到libs文件夹中,作为静态包使用。
@iconloaderlib:
// AOSP/android-11/frameworks/libs/systemui/iconloaderlib
implementation project(':iconloaderlib')

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@WifiTrackerLib:
// AOSP/android-11/frameworks/opt/net/wifi/libs/WifiTrackerLib
implementation project(':WifiTrackerLib')

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@setupcompat:
// AOSP/android-11/external/setupcompat
implementation project(':setupcompat')

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@setupdesign:
// AOSP/android-11/external/setupdesign
implementation project(':setupdesign')

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@SettingsLib:
// AOSP/android-11/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib
implementation project(':SettingsLib')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:ActionBarShadow')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:RestrictedLockUtils')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:ActionButtonsPreference')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:HelpUtils')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:SettingsSpinner')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:Tile')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:LayoutPreference')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:AppPreference')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:RadioButtonPreference')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:search')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:SearchWidget')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:EntityHeaderWidgets')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:AdaptiveIcon')
implementation project(':SettingsLib:DisplayDensityUtils')

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生成platform.keystore默认签名

在AOSP/android-11/build/target/product/security路径下找到签名证书,并使用 keytool-importkeypair 生成keystore, 执行如下命令:

./keytool-importkeypair -k platform.keystore -p 123456 -pk8 platform.pk8 -cert platform.x509.pem -alias platform

并将以下代码添加到gradle配置中:

    signingConfigs {
        platform {
            storeFile file("platform.keystore")
            storePassword '123456'
            keyAlias 'platform'
            keyPassword '123456'
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            debuggable false
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.platform
        }

        debug {
            debuggable true
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.platform
        }
    }

PS:

查看被忽略的文件列表
git ls-files -v | grep '^h\ '
忽略和还原单个文件
git update-index --assume-unchanged $path
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged $path
还原全部被忽略的文件
git ls-files -v | grep '^h' | awk '{print $2}' |xargs git update-index --no-assume-unchanged 

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