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root-unitary

Search code for root-unitary (Weil) polynomials

This package implements a search strategy for Weil polynomials (integer polynomials with all roots on a fixed circle) described in:

K.S. Kedlaya, Search techniques for root-unitary polynomials, in Computational Arithmetic Geometry, Contemporary Mathematics 463, American Mathematical Society, 2008, 71-82;

plus some additional improvements described in:

K.S. Kedlaya and A.V. Sutherland, A census of zeta functions of quartic K3 surfaces over F_2, LMS Journal of Computing 19 special issue A (2016), 1-11.

For the version circa 2015, see the branch archive-2015.

As of December 2019, the code is slated for inclusion into Sage: try

sage: R.<x> = ZZ[]
sage: R.weil_polynomials?

to learn more. I plan to maintain this repository with bugfixes to the underlying C code, as well as auxiliary code that is not intended for inclusion in Sage. That includes scripts from the aforementioned papers as well as code for abelian varieties in the L-Functions and Modular Forms Database (https://www.lmfdb.org).

The source files for the main package are:

  • weil_polynomials.pyx: Cython source file for Sage, providing the class WeilPolynomials to iterate over Weil polynomials
  • power_sums.c: C code (using FLINT) to enumerate the tree based on Rolle's theorem, Sturm's theorem, power sum bounds, etc.
  • power_sums.h: associated header file

To use the Cython file, from a Sage prompt type

  sage: load("weil_polynomials.pyx")

and everything should compile automatically.

If the OpenMP library is available systemwide, you can also do some computations in parallel. To enable this, you will need to uncomment a couple of lines in weil_polynomials.pyx, and possibly change the value of the environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS (thanks to Edgar Costa for this tip).

There are also some test scripts. See the README files in the following directories:

  • test-scripts: Miscellaneous tests
  • av-scripts: Build tables associated to abelian varieties
  • k3-scripts: Build tables associated to K3 surfaces
  • k3-quartic-f2: Scripts and data associated to smooth quartic surfaces over F2

POSSIBLE TODO LIST:

  • Improve scheduling of parallel computation in the current Cython model.
  • Add a Julia wrapper for use in Nemo.
  • Use real root isolation instead of (or in addition to) Sturm's theorem. One possible implementation, again using FLINT, is available in e-antic.
  • Use the mts library for budgeted reverse search: http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~avis/doc/tutorial.html

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