How to close/open the app during a session in Real Devices on LambdaTest using Appium in the Java TestNG Framework
While performing automation testing with Appium on LambdaTest Grid, you might face a scenario where you'd want to close the application or open the application during a test run. This can be essential sometimes to see how your application behaves in different scenarios. Let's see how we can leverage Appium's commands to achieve it on LambdaTest.
Tip:
- If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
- Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the
App URLof the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step. - Alternatively you can also use the
Custom IDthat you defined in your own words.
Once you are done with the above-mentioned steps, you can initiate your first Java test on LambdaTest.
You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:
public void AndroidApp1(String device, String version, String platform) {
try {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("build","Java TestNG Android");
capabilities.setCapability("name",platform+" "+device+" "+version);
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", device);
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion",version);
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", platform);
capabilities.setCapability("isRealMobile", true);
capabilities.setCapability("app", "lt://"); //Enter your app url
capabilities.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT");
capabilities.setCapability("console", true);
capabilities.setCapability("network", false);
capabilities.setCapability("visual", true);
capabilities.setCapability("devicelog", true);
String hub = "https://" + userName + ":" + accessKey + gridURL;
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL(hub), capabilities);
MobileElement color = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/color");
color.click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
MobileElement text = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/Text");
text.click();
//Close the application
driver.closeApp();
//Open the application
driver.launchApp();
MobileElement toast = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/toast");
toast.click();
MobileElement notification = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/notification");
notification.click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.quit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try{
driver.quit();
}catch(Exception e1){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}For more information on the Appium Commands used here, head over to:
Debug and run your code. Run iOSApp.java or AndroidApp.java in your editor.
mvn clean install -DsuiteXmlFile=src/test/java/Android.xml
mvn clean install -DsuiteXmlFile=src/test/java/IOS.xml
Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.
- Advanced Configuration for Capabilities
- How to test locally hosted apps
- How to integrate LambdaTest with CI/CD
Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.
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