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🌄 Postgraduate Dissertation: CLI tool that generates images out of text script files.

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tbieditor

Text-based Image Editor

CLI tool that allows generation of images out of text script files. Inspired by Markdown and LaTeX.

Installation

Note: If you get permission errors as a result of running any of the commands below, try to run them again using sudo command.

  1. Install the Node.js v8.11.4 runtime environment from https://nodejs.org.
  2. Update npm package manager (that gets installed with Node.js) to the latest version by running npm install -g npm in the command line.
  3. Install the TypeScript runtime environment using npm by running npm install -g typescript@3.0.1 ts-node@7.0.1
  4. Navigate to the tbieditor source code directory using the cd command.
  5. Install tbieditor dependencies locally by running npm install.
  6. Add the tbieditor CLI to your command line by running npm link.
  7. Congratulation, you've got tbieditor installed! Confirm installation has succeeded by running tbieditor -h, which should output a welcome message and usage options.

Usage

  1. To run the tool, a script file is needed. For now, let's use the first script file in the examples directory called 1-house.tbi as an example.
  2. Run tbieditor examples/1-house.tbi. This will generate the outputted images inside the current directory.
  3. To run the tool on multiple files, you can supply their names together. For example, you can run tbieditor examples/1-house.tbi examples/2-kcl.tbi.
  4. To change the output directory of the outputted images, you can supply the output directory using the -o flag. For example, you can run tbieditor examples/2-kcl.tbi -o path/to/output/directory.
  5. Now you could try running all of the examples inside the exmaples directory by running tbieditor examples/1-house.tbi examples/2-kcl.tbi examples/3-web-browser.tbi -o output.
  6. Check the outputted image files in the output directory. They should look exactly the same as the images inside examples/expected.

Tests

To run the tests, run:

npm run test

This will run and output the results of:

  • the TypeScript linter.
  • unit and end-to-end tests.
  • test code coverage report.

Script File Syntax

To add a new object in the image, we can use the node addition statement:

+

This will create a new object (which is a 100x100px black rectangle by default).

However, running the tool on this script file wouldn't output anything yet. We need to add an export statement at the end of the file:

+
-> 'foo.svg'

This will instruct the tool to output an SVG image consisting of all of the objects that has been added so far. We could also use .png, .jpeg and .jpg extensions instead to output images with different formats.

To change the properties of an object, we can use the assignment statement:

+
fill = 'blue'
width = 500
-> 'foo.svg'

Mathematical expressions can be used:

width = 500
height = width / 2

Custom variables can be defined (must start with a $ sign and can contain letters, dashes and underscores):

$foo = 'bar'

Loops can be used:

for $colour in ['black', 'blue', 'red'] {
  fill = $colour
}

Comments can be used:

/**
  * Some multi-line comment.
  */
$foo = 'bar' // inline comment

Let's combine what we learnt so far. Try running the following script file and see what you get:

+
width = 500
height = width / 2
for $colour in ['black', 'blue', 'red'] {
  fill = $colour
  -> $colour + '.svg'
}

Object Property Reference

Each subsection below will list the properties that could be used by different object types.

Rectangle Object

+
type = 'rect'
width = 100
height = 100
x = 0 // x position from left edge of image
y = 0 // y position from top edge of image
rx = 0 // x radius of rectangle corners
ry = 0 // y radius of rectangle corners

Circle Object

+
type = 'circle'
r = 0 // radius
cx = 0 // x position of circle centre
cy = 0 // y position of circle centre

Text Object

+
type = 'text'
content = 'Hello World!'
x = 0
y = 0
font-family = 'Times'
font-size = 18
font-weight = 'bold'
font-style = 'italic'
text-decoration = 'underline'
text-anchor = 'middle' // start | middle | end
letter-spacing = 2
word-spacing = 5

Image Object

+
type = 'image'
href = 'assets/logo.png' // relative path to image
x = 0
y = 0
width = 100
height = 100

Common Properties

The following properties are presentational and can be used with any object type:

fill = 'white'
opacity = 0.5 // from 0 to 1
stroke = 'black'
stroke-width = 1
stroke-opacity = 1

Other Shapes

Other shape type properties can be found in the src/SVG directory. Each shape has a class file representing it in that directory.

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🌄 Postgraduate Dissertation: CLI tool that generates images out of text script files.

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