Dipsadinae
Apariencia
Dipsadinae | ||
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Taxonomía | ||
Reino: | Animalia | |
Filo: | Chordata | |
Subfilo: | Vertebrata | |
Clase: | Sauropsida | |
Subclase: | Diapsida | |
Orden: | Squamata | |
Suborden: | Serpentes | |
Infraorden: | Alethinophidia | |
Familia: | Colubridae | |
Subfamilia: |
Dipsadinae Bonaparte, 1838 | |
Géneros | ||
Sinonimia | ||
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Los dipsadinos (Dipsadinae) son una subfamilia de la familia de serpientes Colubridae. Comprende 95 géneros y 738 especies.[1] Algunos autores le reconocen rango de familia (Dipsadidae),[2][1] mientras que otros la siguen considerando una subfamilia de Colubridae.[3]
Géneros
[editar]Incluye los siguientes géneros:[1]
- Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Amnesteophis Myers, 2011
- Apostolepis Cope, 1861
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Carphophis Gervais, 1843
- Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1861
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860
- Conophis Peters, 1860
- Contia Girard, 1853
- Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Diadophis Girard, 1853
- Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Emmochliophis Fritts & Smith, 1969
- Enuliophis McCran & Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1870
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Farancia Gray, 1842
- Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Heterodon Latreille, 1801
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Imantodes Dumeril, 1853
- Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Nothopsis Cope 1871
- Omoadiphas Köhler, Wilson & Mccranie, 2001
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Paraphimophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Phalotris Cope, 1862
- Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Paikwaophis Kok & Means, 2023 [4]
- Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
- Pseudalsophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
- Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
- Pseudotomodon Koslowski, 1896
- Psomophis Myers & Cadle, 1994
- Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
- Rhadinella Smith, 1941
- Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
- Rodriguesophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Saphenophis Myers, 1973
- Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
- Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Sordellina Procter, 1923
- Synophis Peracca 1896
- Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Tachymenoides Travine et al., 2022
- Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
- Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
- Thalesius Yuki, 1993
- Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Thermophis Malnate, 1953
- Tomodon Duméril, 1853
- Tretanorhinus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854
- Trimetopon Cope, 1885
- Tropidodipsas Gunther, 1858
- Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
- Uromacer Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Uromacerina Amaral, 1929
- Urotheca Bibron, 1843
- Xenodon Boie, 1826
- Xenopholis Peters, 1869
Referencias
[editar]- ↑ a b c Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Dipsadidae». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 17 de diciembre de 2013.
- ↑ Grazziotin, F. G.; Hussam Zaher, Robert W. Murphy, Gustavo Scrocchi, Marco A. Benavides, Ya-Ping 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics 1:1-23
- ↑ Pyron, R. A., Burbrink, F. T., & Wiens, J. J. (2013). A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC evolutionary biology, 13(1), 93.
- ↑ Philippe J. R. Kok and D. Bruce Means. 2023. Hiding in the Mists: Molecular phylogenetic position and Description of A New Genus and Species of Snake (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) from the Remote Cloud Forest of the Lost World. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad082. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad082