Insulo Lord Howe
| Insulo Lord-Howe | ||
|---|---|---|
 Insulo Lord-Howe kun la montoj Lidgbird kaj Gower | ||
| insulo • nekorporaciiĝinta areo | ||
| Akvejo | Tasmana Maro | |
| Insularo | Lord-Howe-insularo | |
| Geografia situo | 31° 33′ S, 159° 5′ O (mapo)-31.553055555556159.08388888889875Koordinatoj: 31° 33′ S, 159° 5′ O (mapo) | |
 | ||
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| Longo | 11 km | |
| Larĝo | 2 km | |
| Areo | 14,6 km² | |
| Plej alta loko | Mount Gower 875 m | |
| Loĝantaro | 347 (2006) 24 loĝ./km² | |
 Insulo Lord Howe per satelita foto | ||
Insulo Lord Howe (prononce /ˈhaʊ/ aŭ /ˈhæɔ/ en aŭstraliangla fonologio) estas malgranda insulo en la Tasmana Maro kun formo de neregula duonluno 600 km oriente de la aŭstralia kontinento kaj je 900 km el Norfolkinsulo. La insulo estas ĉirkaŭ 11 km longa kaj el 2.8 km al 0.6 km larĝa kun areo de 16.56 km2.[1] Laŭlonge de la okcidenta marbordo estas sableca duonfermita ŝirma koralrifa laguno. Plej parto de la populacio loĝas en la nordo, dum ĉe la sudo hegemonias arbaraj montetoj ascendaj al la plej alta punkto de la insulo nome Monto Gower, 875 m alta.[2] La Insularo de Lord Howe[2] enhavas 28 insuloj, insuletoj kaj rokoj. Krom la propra insulo Lord Howe la plej elstara el tiuj estas la vulkana kaj neloĝata Piramido de Ball ĉirkaŭ 23 km sudoriente. Norde estas la Grupo Admiralty, insuletaro de sep malgrandaj neloĝataj insuloj.[3]
La Insularo Lord Howe, inkluzive de proksima Piramido de Ball, estas administrata fare de la Insulestraro de Lord Howe, kaj estas parto de Novsudkimrio, Aŭstralio. Ĝi ne estas konsiderata Local Government Area kaj estas tial neinkorporata, sed estas mem-regata fare de la Insulestraro Lord Howe. La Insularo Lord Howe estis taksata kiel Monda heredaĵo de Unesko en 1982 en agnosko de ĝia unika beleco kaj biodiverseco. Ĝi konstituas ekoregionon nomatan "lordhovaj subtropikaj arbaroj".
La normala tempozono de la insulo estas UTC+10:30; por la somera tempo oni aldonas horduonon, ĝi do estas UTC+11:00.
31° 33′ S 159° 05′ O / 31.550 °S, 159.083 °O (mapo)
Vidu ankaŭ
[redakti | redakti fonton]Notoj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- ↑ Harvnb, Green, 1994, paĝo 13.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Lord Howe Island Group. Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Alirita 2011-08-27.
- ↑ Harvnb, Hutton, 1986, paĝo 81.
Bibliografio
[redakti | redakti fonton]- (1976) “Annotated checklist of the fishes of Lord Howe Island”, Records of the Australian Museum 30 (15), p. 365–454.
- Coleman, Neville. (2001) 1001 Nudibranchs - Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Sea Slugs. Springwood. ISBN 0947325255.
- Coleman, Neville. (2002) Lord Howe Island Marine Park: Sea Shore to Sea Floor: World Heritage Wildlife Guide. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic. ISBN 0947325271.
- (1984) “A survey of the distribution, seasonal activity and roost sites of New Zealand bats”, New Zealand Journal of Ecology 7, p. 9–25.
- (1889) “Lord Howe Island its zoology, geology, and physical characters. No. 5. The physical and geological structure of Lord Howe Island”, Australian Museum Memoir 2 (5), p. 99–126.
Arkivigite je 2018-05-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Flannery, Tim. (2006) The Weather Makers - The History and Future Impact of Climate Change. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-713-99921-1.
- (1975) “A phylogeny and classification of the higher categories of turtles. (article 4)”, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155 (5), p. 389–436.
- (2007) “Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 2. Palms on an oceanic island”, Molecular Ecology 16, p. 2910–2921.
- (1995) “The coral communities of Lord Howe Island”, Marine and Freshwater Research 46 (2), p. 457–465.
- (1870) “Lord Howe Island — Official visit by the Water Police Magistrate and the Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney; together with a description of the island”, Votes & Proc. Legislative Assembly New South Wales 1870, p. 635–654.
- Hutton, Ian. (1986) Lord Howe Island. Conservation Press. ISBN 0-908-19840.
- Hutton, Ian. (1990) Birds of Lord Howe Island - Past and Present. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0-646-02638-0.
- Hutton, Ian. (1998) The Australian Geographic Book of Lord Howe Island. Australian Geographic. ISBN 1-876276-27-4.
- Hutton, Ian; Parkes, John P. & Sinclair, Anthony R. E. (2007), "Reassembling island ecosystems: the case of Lord Howe Island", Animal Conservation 10 (22): 22–29, archived from the original on 2011-11-21, https://web.archive.org/web/20111121191336/http://www.lhimuseum.com/scientific_interest/5_reassembling_island_ecosystems.pdf, retrieved 2011-06-25
- Hutton, Ian. (2009) A Guide to World Heritage Lord Howe Island. Lord Howe Island Museum.
- Hutton, Ian. (2010a) A field guide to the ferns of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128677.
- Hutton, Ian. (2010b) A field guide to the birds of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128626.
- Hutton, Ian. (2010c) A field guide to the plants of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128618.
- Hutton, Ian. (2004) A field guide to the marine life of Lord Howe Island. Ian Hutton. ISBN 0958128634.
- (1981) “Origin and evolution of Lord Howe Island, Southwest Pacific Ocean”, Journal of the Geological Association of Australia 28, p. 155–176.
- Mueller, Ferdinand J.H. von. (1875) Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 9. Government Printer, p. 76–79.
- National Library of Australia. Lord Howe Island: 1788-1988. From Antipodean Isolation to World Heritage. A Bicentennial Publication. National Library of Australia. ISBN 0731630904.
Arkivigite je 2010-12-20 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Nichols, Daphne. (2006) Lord Howe Island Rising. Tower Books. ISBN 06464541946.
- (1983a) “Rare or threatened vascular plants of Lord Howe Island”, Biological Conservation 27, p. 125–139.
- (1983b) “Vegetation of Lord Howe Island”, Cunninghamia 17, p. 133–266.
- (1984) “Exotic plants of Lord Howe Island: distribution in space and time, 1853-1981”, Journal of Biogeography 11, p. 181–208.
- Rabone, Harold R. (1972) Lord Howe Island: Its discovery and early associations 1788 to 1888. Australis.
- Recher, Harry F. (1974) Environmental survey of Lord Howe Island : a report to the Lord Howe Island Board / edited by Harry F. Recher and Stephen S. Clark Lord Howe Island Board (N.S.W.). Dept. of Environmental Studies.
doi 10.1016/0006-3207(74)90005-6
- Starbuck, Alexander. (1878) History of the American Whaling Fishery from its Earliest Inception to the Year 1876. author.
- (1979) “Corals and coral communities of Lord Howe Island”, Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 30, p. 203–236.
- (2009) “New Zealand phylogeography: evolution on a small continent”, Molecular Ecology 18 (17), p. 3548. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04294.x.
Plia legado
[redakti | redakti fonton]- (2008) “Habitat as a surrogate measure of reef fish diversity in the zoning of the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, Australia”, Marine Ecology Progress Series 353, p. 265–273. doi:10.3354/meps07155.
- O’Hara, Timothy. (2008) Bioregionalisation of the waters around Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands using brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea).. ISBN 978-0-0642-55462-8.
- Harris, Peter T. (2010). “Benthic environments of the Lord Howe Rise submarine plateau: Introduction to the special volume”, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.044.
- (2009) “The Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan: An integrated approach to recovery planning”, Ecological Management & Restoration 10, p. S70–S78. doi:10.1111/j.1442-8903.2009.00449.x.
- (2010) “Deep-sea bio-physical variables as surrogates for biological assemblages, an example from the Lord Howe Rise”, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.053.
Eksteraj ligiloj
[redakti | redakti fonton]- Lord Howe Island Tourism Association
- Lord Howe Island Board Arkivigite je 2013-10-05 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Museum and Information Centre Arkivigite je 2011-12-01 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- World heritage listing (Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities)
- Lord Howe Island subtropical forests (World Wildlife Fund)
- 1789 Chart of Lord Howe Island (UK National Maritime Museum) Arkivigite je 2009-01-30 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
- Lord Howe Island Act, 1953 (Australian Legal Information Institute)