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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃostɾa/, [ˈɕos̪.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -ostɾa
  • Hyphenation: xos‧tra

Noun

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xostra f (plural xostres)

  1. dry scab
  2. dirt that comes off from somewhere or snow that falls from a roof

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɔstɾa/ [ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃostɾa/ [ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]
  • Hyphenation: xos‧tra

Etymology 1

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Probably from Old Occitan jostar (to joust).[1]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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xostra f (plural xostras)

  1. flexible twig or stick
    Synonyms: bestrega, fustriga, verga
  2. strap, twisted stick used for binding
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Vulgar Latin *substrare (to set a layer), from substratus.[2] Cognate of Spanish jostra and Old French sostre.

Noun

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xostra f (plural xostras)

  1. leather sole
  2. animal sickness
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
      Remedio contra a sostra
      Cure for the sostra

References

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  1. ^ Cf. Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (20062022) “justar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “jostra”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos.