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Translingual

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Symbol

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ty

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tahitian.

English

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Interjection

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ty

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of TY.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tə̟i̯]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ty (plural tye)

  1. (poetic, literary) tide
    Synonym: gety

Derived terms

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (you)). Compare Latin te.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. (personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)
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References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 216

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. you (informal second person singular pronoun)
  2. thou
  3. thee

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. (personal) you, thou (second person singular)
    Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé.If I were you, I would do the same.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. inflection of ten:
    1. animate masculine accusative plural
    2. inanimate masculine nominative/accusative plural
    3. feminine nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

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  • ty”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • ty”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • ty”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse þýða (to make friends), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, to bless). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (to interpret), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ty (imperative ty, present tyr or tyer, past tense tyede, past participle tyet)

  1. to turn to, resort to

Eastern Katu

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Adjective

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ty

  1. ancient

Derived terms

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Guaraní

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Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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ty

  1. urine

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈc]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈceː]

Letter

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ty (lower case, upper case Ty)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called tyé and written in the Latin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ty ty-k
accusative ty-t ty-ket
dative ty-nek ty-knek
instrumental ty-vel ty-kkel
causal-final ty-ért ty-kért
translative ty-vé ty-kké
terminative ty-ig ty-kig
essive-formal ty-ként ty-kként
essive-modal
inessive ty-ben ty-kben
superessive ty-n ty-ken
adessive ty-nél ty-knél
illative ty-be ty-kbe
sublative ty-re ty-kre
allative ty-hez ty-khez
elative ty-ből ty-kből
delative ty-ről ty-kről
ablative ty-től ty-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
ty-é ty-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
ty-éi ty-kéi
Possessive forms of ty
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ty-m ty-im
2nd person sing. ty-d ty-id
3rd person sing. ty-je ty-i
1st person plural ty-nk ty-ink
2nd person plural ty-tek ty-itek
3rd person plural ty-jük ty-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty sg

  1. you (singular, informal)

Declension

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ty

  1. Alternative form of teye (chest, enclosure)

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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ty

  1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þi (thy)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse þýða.[1]

Verb

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ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse týja.[1]

Verb

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ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

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From Old Norse tygi (tool).

Noun

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ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of tøy

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 “ty” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty (second person)

  1. (personal) second person singular; you

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Czech: ty

References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. singular non-formal second person pronoun thou, you

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Polish: ty
  • Silesian: ty

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (liquid, urine), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (liquid, urine). Doublet of y.[1][2]

Cognate with Sateré-Mawé (river), Guaraní ty (urine).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɨ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: ty

Noun

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ty (possessable)

  1. urine

Noun

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ty

  1. absolute of y
  2. R2 of y

Adjective

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ty

  1. R2 of y

References

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  1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, pages 403–404
  2. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[2] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

Further reading

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Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish ty.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. you (second person singular pronoun)

Usage notes

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Ty is the T-form; it is used to address friends, family, children, teenagers, and often peers. The V-forms are pan m and pani f.

Declension

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See also

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Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 2 times in essays, 250 times in fiction, and 1034 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1292 times, making it the 31st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “ty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 617

Further reading

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish ty.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɪ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: ty

Pronoun

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ty

  1. you singular second person pronoun

Declension

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Further reading

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  • ty in silling.org

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ty

  1. you
  2. thou

Declension

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Further reading

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  • ty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ty

  1. (archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)
    Synonyms: därför att, eftersom, emedan, för
    ty riket är dittfor the kingdom is yours

Usage notes

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ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:

  • Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
  • Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.

Verb

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ty (present tyr, preterite tydde, supine tytt, imperative ty)

  1. to cling to, to turn to [someone/something] for protection or comfort.
    När barn blir rädda tyr de sig oftast till sina föräldrar
    When children get scared, they usually turn to their parents for comfort.

Conjugation

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Further reading

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Tapayuna

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Etymology

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From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (seed) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (seed) < Proto-Jê *cym (seed).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ty

  1. seed

Upper Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

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ty

  1. you, thou

Declension

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Xhosa

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ty (upper case Ty)

  1. A digraph in Xhosa orthography.

Yola

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Etymology

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Perhaps cognate with English tea (a cup or glass of any of these drinks).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ty

  1. drink
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Ty o' letch.
      A drink of small beer.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73