tendo
Esperanto
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian tenda, English tent and French tente, voicing of the second -t- was preferred because tent- was taken by tenti.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edittendo (accusative singular tendon, plural tendoj, accusative plural tendojn)
Galician
editVerb
edittendo
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto tendo, English tent, French tente, Italian tenda, Spanish tienda, from Vulgar Latin *tenda, from Latin tendō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittendo (plural tendi)
Italian
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittendo
Anagrams
editLatin
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈten.doː/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈten.do/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.
Verb
edittendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation
- to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend
- to direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction
- Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, ēlabōrō, appetō, affectō, temptō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō, intendō
- Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō, dēclīnō
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.204–206:
- “Per variōs cāsūs, per tot discrīmina rērum,
tendimus in Latium, sēdēs ubi fāta quiētās
ostendunt; illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.”- “Through varied misfortunes, through so many hazards of circumstances, we aim our course into Latium, where the Fates reveal [to us a] peaceful homeland; there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”
- “Per variōs cāsūs, per tot discrīmina rērum,
- to go, proceed, extend, stretch
- to aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction
- to exert one's self, to strive, endeavor
- (in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend
- to set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp
- to speak to somebody
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Aromanian: tindu
- Asturian: tender
- Catalan: tendir
- English: tend, tense
- Franco-Provençal: tendre
- French: tendre
- Friulian: tindi
- Galician: tender
- Istriot: tendi
- Italian: tendere
- Occitan: ténder, tendre
- Piedmontese: tende
- Portuguese: tender
- Romanian: tinde
- Romansch: tender
- Sicilian: tènniri
- Spanish: tender
- Venetan: tender
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.
Noun
edittendō m (genitive tendōnis); third declension (Medieval Latin)
Inflection
editThird-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tendō | tendōnēs |
genitive | tendōnis | tendōnum |
dative | tendōnī | tendōnibus |
accusative | tendōnem | tendōnēs |
ablative | tendōne | tendōnibus |
vocative | tendō | tendōnēs |
Derived terms
edit- tendinōsus (adjective)
Descendants
edit- → English: tendon
- → French: tendon
- → Galician: tendón
- → Italian: tendine
- → Portuguese: tendão
- → Spanish: tendón
References
edit- “tendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to journey towards a place: tendere aliquo
- where are you going: quo tendis?
- to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
- to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
- to raise the hands to heaven (attitude of prayer): (supinas) manus ad caelum tendere
- to journey towards a place: tendere aliquo
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
edittendo
Verb
edittendo
Swahili
editEtymology
editFrom -tenda (“to act, to do”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms borrowed from French
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- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/endo
- Esperanto lemmas
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- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician gerunds
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
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- Ido terms borrowed from English
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- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
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- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
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- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛndo/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin lemmas
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- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Latin masculine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- la:Anatomy
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
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- Swahili ma class nouns