sä
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sa" and SVO
Finnish
editEtymology
editDialectal variant of sinä that has developed through contraction; see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editsä
- (personal, colloquial) you, ya (second person singular personal pronoun)
Declension
edit- Irregular: the comitative, instructive and abessive cases, in practice highly rare for personal pronouns anyway, are not used.
- In addition to the standard set of cases, sä as well as sinä and other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form, sut.
Synonyms
edit- sinä (standard Finnish; see it for the full list)
Further reading
edit- “sä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editNorth Frisian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian siā, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.
Pronunciation
edit- (Föhr-Amrum) IPA(key): [sɛ]
Verb
editsä
- (Föhr-Amrum) to see
Conjugation
editinfinitive I | sä | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | (tu) sen | |
past participle | sen | |
imperative singular | sä | |
imperative plural | sä’m | |
present | past | |
1st singular | sä | siig |
2nd singular | schochst | siigst |
3rd singular | schocht | siig |
plural | sä | siig |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st singular | haa sen | hed sen |
2nd singular | heest sen | hedst sen |
3rd singular | hee sen | hed sen |
plural | haa sen | hed sen |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st singular | skal sä | wal sä |
2nd singular | skääl sä | wääl sä |
3rd singular | skal sä | wal sä |
plural | skel sä | wel sä |
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sää.
Noun
editsä
Inflection
editInflection of sä (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sä | ||
genitive sing. | sän | ||
partitive sing. | säd | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sä | — | |
accusative | sän | — | |
genitive | sän | — | |
partitive | säd | — | |
essive-instructive | sän | — | |
translative | säks | — | |
inessive | säs | — | |
elative | säspäi | — | |
illative | sähä shä |
— | |
adessive | säl | — | |
ablative | sälpäi | — | |
allative | säle | — | |
abessive | säta | — | |
comitative | sänke | — | |
prolative | sädme | — | |
approximative I | sänno | — | |
approximative II | sännoks | — | |
egressive | sännopäi | — | |
terminative I | sähäsai shäsai |
— | |
terminative II | sälesai | — | |
terminative III | sässai | — | |
additive I | sähäpäi shäpäi |
— | |
additive II | sälepäi | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/æ
- Rhymes:Finnish/æ/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish personal pronouns
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian verbs
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals