pluma

Borrowed from Latin plūma. Doublet of plume.

pluma (plural plumae)

1. (zoology, archaic) A feather.

• filopluma

• “pluma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

• ampul

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈpluma/
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: plu‧ma

pluma f (plural plumas)

1. feather

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “pluma”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Probably a semi-learned term taken from Latin plūma (“feather”). Compare Spanish pluma, however.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpluma/, [ˈplu.ma]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Hyphenation: plu‧ma

pluma f (plural plumes)

1. feather (element of bird wings)
2. pen; plume

• Audio:

  (file)

pluma

1. third-person singular past historic of plumer

Learned borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”) (Latin pl- normally becomes ch- in inherited Galician); compare the semi-learned Old Galician-Portuguese pruma. See also chumazo, which was popularly inherited and underwent the usual sound changes.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpluma/ [ˈplu.mɐ]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Hyphenation: plu‧ma

pluma f (plural plumas)

1. feather (element of bird wings)
2. pen (writing tool)
3. plume (large and showy feather)

From Latin plūma.

pluma

1. pen
2. feather

• IPA^(key): /ˈpˠlˠʊmˠə/

Borrowed from Middle English ploume, plomme (“plum”). Doublet of prúna.

 

pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)

1. plum

From English plumb, from Old French *plombe, from Latin plumba, plural of plumbum.

pluma m (genitive singular pluma, nominative plural plumaí)

1. plumb (of plumb-line), plummet

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pluma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “pluma”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “pluma”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

From Proto-Italic *plouksmā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian plùnksna (“feather”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpluː.ma/, [ˈpɫ̪uːmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ma/, [ˈpluːmä]

plūma f (genitive plūmae); first declension

1. feather, plume

   Synonym: penna f

2. (by extension) metal scale of armor
3. beard-down
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.10.2

First-declension noun.

 

From Portuguese pluma and Spanish pluma.

pluma

1. feather
2. plume

Borrowed from Latin plūma (“feather”) (Latin pl- normally becomes ch- in inherited Portuguese); compare the semi-learned Old Galician-Portuguese pruma. See also chumaço, which was popularly inherited and underwent the usual sound changes.

• Hyphenation: plu‧ma

pluma f (plural plumas)

1. plume (large and showy feather)
2. (geology) upwelling of molten material from the Earth's mantle (mantle plume)

From Latin plūma (“feather”), taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or it may have maintained a conservative pronunciation as it would have been in use by mainly the upper class. A popular evolution of the word may have once existed in pre-literary Spanish, as evidenced by the Old Spanish derivative llumazo (compare Portuguese chumaço; see also Spanish chumacera, borrowed from a related Portuguese term). ^[1] Cognate to English plume.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpluma/ [ˈplu.ma]

• Audio (Spain):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: plu‧ma

pluma f (plural plumas)

1. feather
2. quill, quill pen
3. pen, fountain pen

   Synonym: pluma estilográfica

4. (Mexico, US) ballpoint pen

   Synonym: bolígrafo

5. (figurative) writer, penman

   Synonym: escritor

6. (Spain, slang) effeminacy

   Synonyms: afeminación, afeminamiento, ramalazo

• “pluma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Borrowed from Spanish pluma.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpluma/ [ˈpluː.mɐ]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: plu‧ma

pluma (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜋ)

1. pen (any writing instrument that uses ink)