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Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ). Doublet of sabat, sobota, and szabas.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʂa.bat/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -abat
  • Syllabification: sza‧bat

Noun

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szabat m inan (diminutive szabacik, related adjective szabatowy)

  1. (Christianity, Judaism) Sabbath (from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship)
  2. (Christianity) Sabbath (Sunday, observed in most of Christianity as a day of rest and worship)
  3. (historical) Sabbath (among the ancient Jews and Hebrews, the seventh year, when the land was left fallow)
  4. (occult) Sabbath (meeting of witches)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • szabat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • szabat in Polish dictionaries at PWN