siliti

See also: šiliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sȉla.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sîliti/
Hyphenation: si‧li‧ti

Verb

sȉliti impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏лити)

(transitive, reflexive) to force, make, impel

Conjugation

Conjugation of siliti

Infinitive: siliti		Present verbal adverb: sȉlēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȉljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		silim	siliš	sili	silimo	silite	sile
Future	Future I	silit ću¹ siliću	silit ćeš¹ silićeš	silit će¹ siliće	silit ćemo¹ silićemo	silit ćete¹ silićete	silit će¹ siliće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm silio²	bȕdēš silio²	bȕdē silio²	bȕdēmo silili²	bȕdēte silili²	bȕdū silili²
Past	Perfect	silio sam²	silio si²	silio je²	silili smo²	silili ste²	silili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam silio²	bȉo si silio²	bȉo je silio²	bíli smo silili²	bíli ste silili²	bíli su silili²
	Imperfect	siljah	siljaše	siljaše	siljasmo	siljaste	siljahu
Conditional I		silio bih²	silio bi²	silio bi²	silili bismo²	silili biste²	silili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih silio²	bȉo bi silio²	bȉo bi silio²	bíli bismo silili²	bíli biste silili²	bíli bi silili²
Imperative		—	sili	—	silimo	silite	—
Active past participle		silio m / silila f / sililo n			silili m / silile f / silila n
Passive past participle		siljen m / siljena f / siljeno n			siljeni m / siljene f / siljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“siliti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024