shah
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ʃɑː/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Etymology 1
editFrom Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Doublet of check. More at chess.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editshah (plural shahs)
- A king of Persia or Iran.
- A supreme ruler in some West Asian, Central Asian or South Asian nations.
Usage notes
editThe wife of the last shah of Iran used the title shahbanu, which was translated as empress into English. His sons used the title shahzada (shah's descendant), which was translated as prince into English.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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Etymology 2
editNoun
editshah (plural shahs or shahy or shahiv)
- (historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit.
Translations
editAnagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (šâh).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editshah m (plural shahë, definite shahu, definite plural shahët)
- (uncountable) chess
- check (as it pertains to a game of chess)
- (also in the plural) a ruler in some Eastern regions (Iran, etc.)
Adverb
editshah
- straight, bipedally, upright
- bewildered, taken aback
- Synonym: shtang
- (figurative) alone, deserted
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “shah”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980
- “shah”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “shah”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 467
French
editEtymology
editFrom Persian.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editshah m (plural shahs)
- Alternative spelling of schah
Further reading
edit- “shah”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editNoun
editshah m (definite singular shahen, indefinite plural shahar, definite plural shahane)
- alternative spelling of sjah
References
edit- “shah”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
South Slavey
editPronunciation
editNoun
editshah (stem -zha-)
- Fort Liard form of sah
Inflection
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | sezhaá | naxezhaá | |
2nd person | nezhaá | ||
3rd person | 1) | — | gizhaá |
2) | mezhaá | gozhaá | |
4th person | yezhaá | ||
reflexive | sp. | ɂedezhaá | kedezhaá |
unsp. | dezhaá | ||
reciprocal | — | ɂełezhaá | |
indefinite | ɂezhaá | ||
areal | gozhaá | ||
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition does not apply. |
References
edit- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 37
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya). Doublet of schack (“chess; check”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editshah c
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː
- Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- English terms borrowed from Persian
- English terms derived from Persian
- English terms derived from Middle Persian
- English terms derived from Old Persian
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Ukrainian
- English terms derived from Ukrainian
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Heads of state
- en:People
- en:Monarchy
- en:Iran
- en:Persia
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Persian
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Albanian uncountable nouns
- Albanian adverbs
- sq:Chess
- French terms derived from Persian
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- South Slavey terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Slavey lemmas
- South Slavey nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- Swedish terms derived from Persian
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Swedish terms derived from Old Persian
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Heads of state
- sv:Monarchy