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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin sapa.

Noun

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sapa (uncountable)

  1. A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to a third of the original volume.

See also

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Anagrams

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Ainu

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapa (Kana spelling サパ)

  1. (anatomy) head

Balinese

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Romanization

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sapa

  1. Romanization of ᬲᬧ
  2. Romanization of ᬰᬵᬧ (curse)

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *sapaq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsapaʔ/ [ˈsa.paʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧pa

Noun

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sapà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜉ)

  1. a stream
  2. a creek, brook
    Synonym: sulong

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈpaʔ/ [saˈpaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧pa

Noun

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sapâ (Basahan spelling ᜐᜉ)

  1. munch
Derived terms
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Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *sapaq.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapa

  1. a small river; a creek

Cuyunon

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *sapaq.

Noun

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sapa

  1. creek

Dupaningan Agta

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *sapaq.

Noun

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sapa

  1. stream; creek

Noun

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sapa

  1. bubble; foam

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sapa. Related to Estonian saba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑpɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝pɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧pa

Noun

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sapa (dialectal)

  1. tail of an animal (more specifically the solid part of a tail)

Declension

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Inflection of sapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative sapa savat
genitive savan sapojen
partitive sapaa sapoja
illative sapaan sapoihin
singular plural
nominative sapa savat
accusative nom. sapa savat
gen. savan
genitive savan sapojen
sapain rare
partitive sapaa sapoja
inessive savassa savoissa
elative savasta savoista
illative sapaan sapoihin
adessive savalla savoilla
ablative savalta savoilta
allative savalle savoille
essive sapana sapoina
translative savaksi savoiksi
abessive savatta savoitta
instructive savoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sapani sapani
accusative nom. sapani sapani
gen. sapani
genitive sapani sapojeni
sapaini rare
partitive sapaani sapojani
inessive savassani savoissani
elative savastani savoistani
illative sapaani sapoihini
adessive savallani savoillani
ablative savaltani savoiltani
allative savalleni savoilleni
essive sapanani sapoinani
translative savakseni savoikseni
abessive savattani savoittani
instructive
comitative sapoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sapasi sapasi
accusative nom. sapasi sapasi
gen. sapasi
genitive sapasi sapojesi
sapaisi rare
partitive sapaasi sapojasi
inessive savassasi savoissasi
elative savastasi savoistasi
illative sapaasi sapoihisi
adessive savallasi savoillasi
ablative savaltasi savoiltasi
allative savallesi savoillesi
essive sapanasi sapoinasi
translative savaksesi savoiksesi
abessive savattasi savoittasi
instructive
comitative sapoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sapamme sapamme
accusative nom. sapamme sapamme
gen. sapamme
genitive sapamme sapojemme
sapaimme rare
partitive sapaamme sapojamme
inessive savassamme savoissamme
elative savastamme savoistamme
illative sapaamme sapoihimme
adessive savallamme savoillamme
ablative savaltamme savoiltamme
allative savallemme savoillemme
essive sapanamme sapoinamme
translative savaksemme savoiksemme
abessive savattamme savoittamme
instructive
comitative sapoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sapanne sapanne
accusative nom. sapanne sapanne
gen. sapanne
genitive sapanne sapojenne
sapainne rare
partitive sapaanne sapojanne
inessive savassanne savoissanne
elative savastanne savoistanne
illative sapaanne sapoihinne
adessive savallanne savoillanne
ablative savaltanne savoiltanne
allative savallenne savoillenne
essive sapananne sapoinanne
translative savaksenne savoiksenne
abessive savattanne savoittanne
instructive
comitative sapoinenne

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sapa

  1. third-person singular past historic of saper

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.pa/
  • Rhymes: -pa, -a
  • Hyphenation: sa‧pa

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sapa (plural sapa-sapa, first-person possessive sapaku, second-person possessive sapamu, third-person possessive sapanya)

  1. greeting
    Synonym: salam
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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sapa

  1. (colloquial) who
    Synonym: siapa

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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sapa

  1. Nonstandard form of safa (white).

Further reading

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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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From Latin sapa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.pa/
  • Rhymes: -apa
  • Hyphenation: sà‧pa

Noun

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sapa f (plural sape)

  1. a reduction of must (syrup) in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to a third of the original volume

Alternative forms

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Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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sapa

  1. Romanization of ꦱꦥ

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *sapā, from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (to taste). Compare the English cognate sap.

Noun

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sapa f (genitive sapae); first declension

  1. A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to a third of the original volume.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sapa sapae
genitive sapae sapārum
dative sapae sapīs
accusative sapam sapās
ablative sapā sapīs
vocative sapa sapae

Descendants

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  • Padanian:
    • Piedmontese: sava, sèva
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

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  • sapa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sapa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sapa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sapa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Maguindanao

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Etymology

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Akin to Maranao sapa'.

Verb

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sapa

  1. to swear

Mamanwa

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Noun

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sapa

  1. water

References

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  • Studies in Philippine Linguistics, volume 2 (1978), section on Mamanwa, pages 81-82

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Cognate Indonesian sapa (to greet).

Noun

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sapa

  1. address, speak, greet
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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sapa

  1. Alternative spelling of syapa (who (interrogative pronoun))

Further reading

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  • "sapa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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sapa

  1. imperative active second-person singular of sapati (to swear)

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapa f (plural sape)

  1. hoe

Polish

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Etymology

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Back-formation from sapka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapa f

  1. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, medicine) Augmentative of sapka

Further reading

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  • Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “sapa”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 141

Quechua

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Adjective

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sapa

  1. every, each, any
  2. alone, only, unique, one and only

See also

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Noun

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sapa

  1. (grammar) singular

Declension

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsapa/ [ˈsa.pa]
  • Rhymes: -apa
  • Syllabification: sa‧pa

Etymology 1

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Feminine form of sapo (toad).

Noun

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sapa f (plural sapas)

  1. female equivalent of sapo; a female toad or peeper

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin sapa.

Noun

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sapa f (plural sapas)

  1. a reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to a third of the original volume

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Austronesian *sapaq (stream; river).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉ)

  1. small stream; rivulet; brook; creek
See also
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sapà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉ)

  1. chewing into a pulp
    Synonyms: ngata, pagngata
  2. pulp or residue of something chewed
    Synonyms: sapal, bagas, bagaso, pinamangusan
  3. chewed betel pepper
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Tausug

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Pronunciation

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  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /sapa/ [saˈpa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: sa‧pa

Noun

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sapa (Sulat Sūg spelling سَفَ)

  1. oath

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈpa/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧pa

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صاپه (sapa, out of a straight road or direction, on one side, secluded),[1] from Ottoman Turkish صاپمق (sapmaḳ, to swerve, to deviate, to diverge, to go astray), from Proto-Turkic *sap- (to leave the way, to go astray, to deviate),[2][3] morphologically sap- +‎ -a.

Adjective

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sapa

  1. Away from the centre, secluded, remote; off the beaten path.
    Synonyms: kuytu, tenha, ücra
  2. Out of the main road, accessed by deviating to a side road.
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From sap (handle, stem) +‎ -a (dative suffix)

Noun

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sapa

  1. definite dative singular of sap

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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sapa

  1. third-person singular optative of sapmak

References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاپه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1151
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sap-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sap-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Waray-Waray

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *sapaq.

Noun

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sapâ

  1. brook; rivulet; creek

Yámana

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Noun

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sapa

  1. blood

Yanomam

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Romance, ultimately from Latin sappa; compare Italian zappa, Portuguese sapa (shovel), Spanish zapa (shovel),

Noun

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sapa (unclassified holonym; singulative sapa a, dual sapa kipë, plural sapa pë)

  1. hoe

References

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  • Perri Ferreira, Helder (2017) Yanomama Clause Structure[2], volume 1, Utrecht: LOT, →ISBN, page 115

Yoruba

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Etymology

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From (to apply) +‎ ipá (force).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /sā.k͡pá/

Verb

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sapá

  1. to endeavour; to make an effort; to strive
    Synonym: gbìyànjú
    Òbí rẹ̀ ti sapá gidigidi láti pèsè oúnjẹ fún un.Her parents have tried so hard to provide food for her.

Derived terms

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