nasturtium
See also: Nasturtium
English
editAlternative forms
edit- nasturtian, nasturtion (archaic)
Etymology
editFrom Middle English nasturcium, from Old English nasturcium (“watercress”), from Latin nasturtium.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nasˈtɜːʃəm/, /nəsˈtɜːʃəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /næsˈtɝʃəm/, /nəsˈtɝʃəm/
Noun
editnasturtium (plural nasturtiums or nasturtia)
- The popular name of any of the plants in the Tropaeolum genus of flowering plants native to south and central America.
- 1915, Robert W. Chambers, “Un Peu d'Amour”, in Police!!![1]:
- To me a nasturtium by the river brink is more than a simple flower. It is a broader, grander, more magnificent, more stupendous symbol. It may mean anything, everything—such as sunsets and conflagrations and Götterdämmerungs!
- 1922, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “At the Bay”, in The Garden Party, London: Constable & Company, page 1:
- Drenched were the cold fuchsias, round pearls of dew lay on the flat nasturtium leaves.
- A plant in this genus, garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus).
- Synonyms: monks cress, Indian cress
- Any of the plants in the genus Nasturtium that includes watercress.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editplant of the genus Tropaeolum
|
Tropaeolum majus — see Indian cress
plant of the genus Nasturtium
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
edit- “nasturtium, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2003.
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom nāris (“nose”) + torquere (“to twist”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /naːsˈtur.ti.um/, [näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /nasˈtur.t͡si.um/, [näsˈt̪urt̪͡s̪ium]
Noun
editnāsturtium n (genitive nāsturtiī or nāsturtī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
genitive | nāsturtiī nāsturtī1 |
nāsturtiōrum |
dative | nāsturtiō | nāsturtiīs |
accusative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
ablative | nāsturtiō | nāsturtiīs |
vocative | nāsturtium | nāsturtia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
edit- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- West Iberian:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Old English: nasturcium
- >? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium
- English: nasturtium (archaic nasturtian, nasturtion)
- >? Middle English: nasturcium, naisturcium, narstucium, narstuscium
- → Catalan: nasturci
- → Greek: ναστούρτιο (nastoúrtio)
- → Middle French: nasturce, nasturtion
- French: nasturce (obsolete)
- → Middle French: naritort (calque)
- French: nasitort
- → Italian: nasturzio
- → Old Occitan: nazitort (calque)
- Occitan: nasitòrt
- → Polish: nasturcja
- → Spanish: nasturcio
- → Old English: nasturcium
References
edit- “nasturtium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Brassicales order plants
- en:Cardamineae tribe plants
- en:Flowers
- en:Spices and herbs
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-
- Latin compound terms
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Spices and herbs