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Wiktionary

nouer

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French nouer, from Old French noer, from Latin nōdāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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nouer

  1. knot (form into a knot)
  2. tie, bind, fasten
  3. tie up

Conjugation

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Conjugation of nouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple nouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple nouant
/nwɑ̃/ or /nu.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle noué
/nwe/ or /nu.e/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present noue
/nu/ 		noues
/nu/ 		noue
/nu/ 		nouons
/nwɔ̃/ or /nu.ɔ̃/ 		nouez
/nwe/ or /nu.e/ 		nouent
/nu/
imperfect nouais
/nwɛ/ or /nu.ɛ/ 		nouais
/nwɛ/ or /nu.ɛ/ 		nouait
/nwɛ/ or /nu.ɛ/ 		nouions
/nu.jɔ̃/ 		nouiez
/nu.je/ 		nouaient
/nwɛ/ or /nu.ɛ/
past historic2 nouai
/nwe/ or /nu.e/ 		nouas
/nwa/ or /nu.a/ 		noua
/nwa/ or /nu.a/ 		nouâmes
/nwam/ or /nu.am/ 		nouâtes
/nwat/ or /nu.at/ 		nouèrent
/nwɛʁ/ or /nu.ɛʁ/
future nouerai
/nu.ʁe/ or /nu.ə.ʁe/ 		noueras
/nu.ʁa/ or /nu.ə.ʁa/ 		nouera
/nu.ʁa/ or /nu.ə.ʁa/ 		nouerons
/nu.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu.ə.ʁɔ̃/ 		nouerez
/nu.ʁe/ or /nu.ə.ʁe/ 		noueront
/nu.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu.ə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional nouerais
/nu.ʁɛ/ or /nu.ə.ʁɛ/ 		nouerais
/nu.ʁɛ/ or /nu.ə.ʁɛ/ 		nouerait
/nu.ʁɛ/ or /nu.ə.ʁɛ/ 		nouerions
/nu.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.ə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		noueriez
/nu.ʁje/ or /nu.ə.ʁje/ 		noueraient
/nu.ʁɛ/ or /nu.ə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present noue
/nu/ 		noues
/nu/ 		noue
/nu/ 		nouions
/nu.jɔ̃/ 		nouiez
/nu.je/ 		nouent
/nu/
imperfect2 nouasse
/nwas/ or /nu.as/ 		nouasses
/nwas/ or /nu.as/ 		nouât
/nwa/ or /nu.a/ 		nouassions
/nwa.sjɔ̃/ or /nu.a.sjɔ̃/ 		nouassiez
/nwa.sje/ or /nu.a.sje/ 		nouassent
/nwas/ or /nu.as/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — noue
/nu/ 		— nouons
/nwɔ̃/ or /nu.ɔ̃/ 		nouez
/nwe/ or /nu.e/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle French

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Etymology

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From Old French noer.

Verb

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nouer

  1. to knot

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of nouer
infinitive simple nouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple nouant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle noué
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present noue noues noue nouons nouez nouent
imperfect nouois, nouoys nouois, nouoys nouoit, nouoyt nouions, nouyons nouiez, nouyez nouoient, nouoyent
past historic noua nouas noua nouasmes nouastes nouerent
future nouerai, noueray noueras nouera nouerons nouerez noueront
conditional nouerois, noueroys nouerois, noueroys noueroit, noueroyt nouerions, noueryons noueriez, noueryez noueroient, noueroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present noue noues noue nouons nouez nouent
imperfect nouasse nouasses nouast nouassions nouassiez nouassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — noue — nouons nouez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

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  • French: nouer

Norman

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Etymology

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From Old French noer, from Latin nōdāre, present active infinitive of nōdō.

Verb

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nouer

  1. (Jersey) to tie
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