manjar
Galician
editNoun
editmanjar f (plural manjares, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of manxar
Verb
editmanjar (first-person singular present manjo, first-person singular preterite manjei, past participle manjado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- “manjar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido
editEtymology
editFrom Esperanto manĝi, from French manger, Italian mangiare, ultimately from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmanjar (present tense manjas, past tense manjis, future tense manjos, imperative manjez, conditional manjus)
- (transitive) to eat
- Ni manjos kande la manjajo finigos.
- We eat when the food is done.
- (figuratively) to eat away; consume
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | manjir | manjor | ||||
tense | manjas | manjis | manjos | ||||
conditional | manjus | ||||||
imperative | manjez | ||||||
adjective active participle | manjanta | manjinta | manjonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | manjante | manjinte | manjonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | manjanto | manjinto | manjonto | |||
plural | manjanti | manjinti | manjonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | manjata | manjita | manjota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | manjate | manjite | manjote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | manjato | manjito | manjoto | |||
plural | manjati | manjiti | manjoti |
Derived terms
edit- manjajo (“something eaten or to be eaten; food, victuals”)
- manjegero (“glutton”)
- manjetar (“to nibble, to eat little”)
- manjeyo, manjochambro (“eating place, dining chamber, refectory”)
- manjilaro (“eating utensils”)
- manjo, manjado (“a meal, eating”)
- manjosako (“nosebag (for horses)”)
- manjotrogo (“manger, crib, eating tough”)
Lombard
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin mandicāre, from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmanjar
- (Scriver Lombard, transitive, intransitive) to eat
Conjugation
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
Noun
editmanjar m (invariable)
- (usually uncountable) food
Occitan
editAlternative forms
edit- minjar (Gascon dialect)
Etymology
editFrom Old Occitan manjar, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmanjar
- (transitive, intransitive) to eat
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mangi | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangèri | mangères | mangèt | mangèrem | mangèretz | mangèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariái | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèssi | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manges | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjon | |
imperfect | manjave | manjaves | manjava | manjaviam | manjaviatz | manjavon | |
preterite | mangere | mangeres | manget | mangem | mangetz | mangeron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | manjassiam | manjassiatz | manjon | |
imperfect | mangesse | mangesses | mangesse | mangessiam | mangessiatz | mangesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | manjassiam | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mangi | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangèi | mangès | mangè | mangèm | mangètz | mangèn | |
future | manjarèi | manjaràs | manjarà | manjaram | manjaratz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjarí | manjarés | manjaré | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mangi | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèssi | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manjas | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjava | manjavas | manjava | manjàvam | manjàvatz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangei | mangeras | manget | mangèram | mangèratz | mangeran | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjará | manjarem | manjaretz | manjarán | |
conditional | manjariá | manjariàs | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | mangen | |
imperfect | mangèsse | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangèssem | mangèssetz | mangèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | manjar | aver manjat | |||||
gerund | manjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | manjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mange | manges | manja | manjam | manjatz | manjan | |
imperfect | manjavi | manjavas | manjava | manjàvem | manjàvetz | manjavan | |
preterite | mangère | mangères | mangèt | mangeriam | mangeriatz | mangèron | |
future | manjarai | manjaràs | manjarà | manjarem | manjaretz | manjaràn | |
conditional | manjariáu | manjariás | manjariá | manjariam | manjariatz | manjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mangèra | mangèras | mangèra | mangeram | mangeratz | mangèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mange | manges | mange | mangem | mangetz | manjan | |
imperfect | mangèsse | mangèsses | mangèsse | mangessiam | mangessiatz | mangèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manja | mangem | manjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Noun
editmanjar m (plural manjars)
Further reading
edit- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 418.
Old Occitan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin mandicāre, from Latin manducāre, present active infinitive of manducō.
Verb
editmanjar
- to eat
Descendants
edit- Occitan: manjar
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “manducare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 160
Portuguese
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French manger, Old French mengier, or Italian mangiare, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre, Latin manducāre.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: man‧jar
Verb
editmanjar (first-person singular present manjo, first-person singular preterite manjei, past participle manjado) (transitive, intransitive)
- to eat
- (informal) to know
- Ela manja de matemática. ― She knows mathematics quite well.
- (informal) to understand
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
editNominalization of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: man‧jar
Noun
editmanjar m (plural manjares)
- any food or dish, chiefly a well-prepared or sophisticated one
- (Brazil) a short name for a number of desserts of Brazilian origin
- Hyponyms: manjar-branco, manjar-dos-anjos, manjar-imperial
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom a verb that originally meant "to eat" (preserved in Portuguese), borrowed from Old Catalan or Occitan or Old Occitan menjar, from Vulgar Latin mandicāre, Latin manducāre. Doublet of manducar and mangar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmanjar m (plural manjares)
- delicacy, food, sustenance (especially delicious food, or one of the types of foods listed below)
- Synonym: comida
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 7:
- Ahí se reúnen con los Brujos muertos, que conservan la misma figura que tuvieron en vida; celebran con ellos grandes y escandalosas orgías en que se sirven los manjares y vinos más exquisitos en vajillas de oro y plata.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- sustenance (something which invigorates mind or body)
- Synonym: sostenimiento
- (Chile) dulce de leche (caramel spread)
- Synonyms: natillas (Spain), arequipe (Colombia, Venezuela), leche poleada
- (obsolete) suit (one of the four types of cards in a deck)
- Synonym: palo
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “manjar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician terms spelled with J
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician reintegrationist forms
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Ido terms with usage examples
- Lombard terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Lombard terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Lombard terms inherited from Latin
- Lombard terms derived from Latin
- Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Lombard/a
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard verbs
- Lombard transitive verbs
- Lombard intransitive verbs
- Lombard nouns
- Lombard masculine nouns
- Lombard uncountable nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Occitan/a
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Occitan transitive verbs
- Occitan intransitive verbs
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Brazilian Portuguese
- pt:Foods
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old Catalan
- Spanish terms derived from Old Catalan
- Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Occitan
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Chilean Spanish
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- es:Foods