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Latin

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Etymology

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From a Proto-Italic *lasko-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *lh₂s-ko- (desirous), from *leh₂s- (to be eager) (though others, including Beekes and Kroonen, have expressed doubt about the existence of the root and its assigned descendants), + -īvus (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Old Irish lainn (eager), Ancient Greek λῐλαίομαι (lilaíomai, to desire strongly), Lithuanian lokšnùs (sensitive), Proto-Slavic *lasъ (avaricious).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lascīvus (feminine lascīva, neuter lascīvum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. wanton, playful, frisky
  2. lustful, licentious, lascivious, lewd
  3. (of style) luxuriant

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative lascīvus lascīva lascīvum lascīvī lascīvae lascīva
genitive lascīvī lascīvae lascīvī lascīvōrum lascīvārum lascīvōrum
dative lascīvō lascīvae lascīvō lascīvīs
accusative lascīvum lascīvam lascīvum lascīvōs lascīvās lascīva
ablative lascīvō lascīvā lascīvō lascīvīs
vocative lascīve lascīva lascīvum lascīvī lascīvae lascīva
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lascīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328

Further reading

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  • lascivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lascivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lascivus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lascivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.