langema
Estonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Finnic *langët'ak. Related to Finnish langeta (“to sin; to fall”).
Verb
editlangema (da-infinitive langeda)
Inflection
editConjugation of langema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | langen | ei lange | 1st sing. | olen langenud | ei ole langenud pole langenud | ||||
2nd sing. | langed | 2nd sing. | oled langenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | langeb | 3rd sing. | on langenud | ||||||
1st plur. | langeme | 1st plur. | oleme langenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | langete | 2nd plur. | olete langenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | langevad | 3rd plur. | on langenud | ||||||
impersonal | langetakse | ei langeta | impersonal | on langetud | ei ole langetud pole langetud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | langesin | ei langenud | 1st sing. | olin langenud | ei olnud langenud polnud langenud | ||||
2nd sing. | langesid | 2nd sing. | olid langenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | langes | 3rd sing. | oli langenud | ||||||
1st plur. | langesime | 1st plur. | olime langenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | langesite | 2nd plur. | olite langenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | langesid | 3rd plur. | oli langenud | ||||||
impersonal | langeti | ei langetud | impersonal | oli langetud | ei olnud langetud polnud langetud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | langeksin | ei langeks | 1st sing. | langenuksin oleksin langenud |
ei langenuks ei oleks langenud poleks langenud | ||||
2nd sing. | langeksid | 2nd sing. | langenuksid oleksid langenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | langeks | 3rd sing. | langenuks oleks langenud | ||||||
1st plur. | langeksime | 1st plur. | langenuksime oleksime langenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | langeksite | 2nd plur. | langenuksite oleksite langenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | langeksid | 3rd plur. | langenuksid oleksid langenud | ||||||
impersonal | langetaks | ei langetaks | impersonal | oleks langetud | ei oleks langetud poleks langetud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | lange | ära lange | 2nd sing. | ole langenud | ära ole langenud | ||||
3rd sing. | langegu | ärgu langegu | 3rd sing. | olgu langenud | ärgu olgu langenud | ||||
1st plur. | langegem | ärme langeme ärme lange ärgem langegem |
1st plur. | olgem langenud | ärme oleme langenud ärme ole langenud ärgem olgem langenud | ||||
2nd plur. | langege | ärge langege | 2nd plur. | olge langenud | ärge olge langenud | ||||
3rd plur. | langegu | ärgu langegu | 3rd plur. | olgu langenud | ärgu olgu langenud | ||||
impersonal | langetagu | ärgu langetagu | impersonal | olgu langetud | ärgu olgu langetud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | langevat | ei langevat | active | olevat langenud | ei olevat langenud polevat langenud | ||||
passive | langetavat | ei langetavat | passive | olevat langetud | ei olevat langetud polevat langetud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | langema | langetama | nominative | langeda | olla langenud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | langedes | olles langenud | |||||
inessive | langemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | langemast | present | langev | langetav | |||||
translative | langemaks | past | langenud | langetud | |||||
abessive | langemata | negative | langematu | — |