lahar
See also: Lahar
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar). Introduced as geological term by Berend George Escher in 1922.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈlɑhɑɹ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editlahar (plural lahars)
- (geology) A volcanic mudflow.
- 1985, Jocelyn Thornton, Field Guide to New Zealand Geology, page 204:
- Such a highly destructive mud-flow (termed a lahar) eventually stops as a pile of debris of all shapes and sizes, as mixed up as a glacial moraine; the two deposits have often been confused.
- 2000, Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff, Alexander R. McBirney, Volcanology, page 138:
- Pyroclastic flows are often difficult to distinguish in outcrops from a similar type of fragmental debris flow known as lahars. Both are characteristically unstratified and unsorted. A deposit containing blocks of varied compositions with rounded shapes is more likely to have been formed by a lahar than by a glowing avalanche.
- 2006, Andrew J. L. Harris et al., “Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcán Santiaguito, Guatemala”, in William Ingersoll Rose, editor, Volcanic Hazards in Central America, page 86:
- A regime of persistent lahar activity results when eruptive activity continually supplies unconsolidated volcanic material for remobilization.
Translations
editvolcanic mudflow
|
See also
editFurther reading
editAnagrams
editBasque
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnknown. It is likely that lapar is a cross between lahar and kapar, with the same meaning.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlahar inan
Declension
editDeclension of lahar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lahar | laharra | laharrak |
ergative | laharrek | laharrak | laharrek |
dative | laharri | laharrari | laharrei |
genitive | laharren | laharraren | laharren |
comitative | laharrekin | laharrarekin | laharrekin |
causative | laharrengatik | laharrarengatik | laharrengatik |
benefactive | laharrentzat | laharrarentzat | laharrentzat |
instrumental | laharrez | laharraz | laharrez |
inessive | laharretan | laharrean | laharretan |
locative | laharretako | laharreko | laharretako |
allative | laharretara | laharrera | laharretara |
terminative | laharretaraino | laharreraino | laharretaraino |
directive | laharretarantz | laharrerantz | laharretarantz |
destinative | laharretarako | laharrerako | laharretarako |
ablative | laharretatik | laharretik | laharretatik |
partitive | laharrik | — | — |
prolative | lahartzat | — | — |
Further reading
edit- “lahar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “lahar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cebuano
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlahár
Indonesian
editEtymology
editNoun
editlahar (first-person possessive laharku, second-person possessive laharmu, third-person possessive laharnya)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “lahar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editlahar
- Romanization of ꦭꦲꦂ
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlahar (Jawi spelling لاهر, plural lahar-lahar, informal 1st possessive laharku, 2nd possessive laharmu, 3rd possessive laharnya)
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Further reading
edit- “lahar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
editNoun
editSpanish
editNoun
editlahar m (plural lahares)
Sumerian
editRomanization
editlahar
- Romanization of 𒇇 (laḫar)
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English lahar, from Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈhaɾ/ [lɐˈhaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: la‧har
Noun
editlahár (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: la‧har
Noun
editlahar (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔) (Rizal, informal)
- Alternative form of lahad
Adjective
editlahár (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜇ᜔) (Rizal, informal)
- Alternative form of lahad
Further reading
edit- “lahar”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Javanese
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- English 2-syllable words
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- en:Geology
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- Basque lemmas
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- ceb:Geology
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- Indonesian nouns
- id:Geology
- Javanese non-lemma forms
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- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/har
- Rhymes:Malay/har/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
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- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
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- pt:Geology
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾ
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- tl:Geology
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ahaɾ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ahaɾ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Rizal Tagalog
- Tagalog informal terms
- Tagalog adjectives