laurer
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlaurer
Conjugation
editConjugation of laurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | laurer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | laurant /lɔ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | lauré /lɔ.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | laure /lɔʁ/ |
laures /lɔʁ/ |
laure /lɔʁ/ |
laurons /lɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
laurez /lɔ.ʁe/ |
laurent /lɔʁ/ |
imperfect | laurais /lɔ.ʁɛ/ |
laurais /lɔ.ʁɛ/ |
laurait /lɔ.ʁɛ/ |
laurions /lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lauriez /lɔ.ʁje/ |
lauraient /lɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | laurai /lɔ.ʁe/ |
lauras /lɔ.ʁa/ |
laura /lɔ.ʁa/ |
laurâmes /lɔ.ʁam/ |
laurâtes /lɔ.ʁat/ |
laurèrent /lɔ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | laurerai /lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
laureras /lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
laurera /lɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
laurerons /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
laurerez /lɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
laureront /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | laurerais /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
laurerais /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
laurerait /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
laurerions /lɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
laureriez /lɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
laureraient /lɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | laure /lɔʁ/ |
laures /lɔʁ/ |
laure /lɔʁ/ |
laurions /lɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lauriez /lɔ.ʁje/ |
laurent /lɔʁ/ |
imperfect2 | laurasse /lɔ.ʁas/ |
laurasses /lɔ.ʁas/ |
laurât /lɔ.ʁa/ |
laurassions /lɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
laurassiez /lɔ.ʁa.sje/ |
laurassent /lɔ.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | laure /lɔʁ/ |
— | laurons /lɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
laurez /lɔ.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “laurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
edit- laurear, laurere, lawrer, laurier, lorer, lorere, lorier, lorrer, lorrere, loryere, loryȝer
- (with /l/) laureal, laureall, laurealle, laurel, laurell, laureol, laureole, laurial, laurialle, lauryel, lawriall, lorel, lorell, lorelle, loryel
Etymology
editBorrowed from Anglo-Norman lorer (Old French lorier), from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus, which forms with /au̯/ are influenced by.
Forms with final /l/ are presumably due to a combination of dissimilation (as in marble, variant of marbre) and the influence of laureola, but are often reshaped after the suffix -(i)al.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlaurer (plural laurers)
- laurel
- Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45
- With his tryumphe and laurer-corouned thus,
- In al the flour of Fortunes yevynge
- Circa 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Anelida and Arcite, lines 44-45
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “laurel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “laurer, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Categories:
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Shrubs