orbita
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin orbita (“a circuit, orbit”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.bɪt.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.bət.ə/
Noun
editorbita (plural orbitae)
Anagrams
editCatalan
editVerb
editorbita
- inflection of orbitar:
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editorbita f
- orbit (the bony cavity containing the eyeball)
- Synonyms: oční důlek, oční jamka, očnice
Declension
editFurther reading
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editorbita (accusative singular orbitan, plural orbitaj, accusative plural orbitajn)
French
editVerb
editorbita
- third-person singular past historic of orbiter
Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editorbita
- inflection of orbitar:
Italian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editorbita f (plural orbite)
- (astronomy, mathematics) orbit
- (anatomy) eye socket, orbit
- Synonyms: cavità orbitale, cavità orbitaria
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editorbita
- inflection of orbitare:
Further reading
edit- orbita in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- orbita: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbɪt̪ä]
- orbita: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbit̪ä]
- orbitā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈor.bi.taː/, [ˈɔrbɪt̪äː]
- orbitā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbit̪ä]
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Italic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”), cognate to Umbrian 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta).
Two derivational pathways from that root include:[1]
- Possibly from *orbes, orbitis ("going in a circle") + -a, from orbis (“circle”) + -es (“going”). Confer antistita, from antistes. This would imply Proto-Italic *orβitā.
- Possibly a substantivization Proto-Italic *orβetā of a past participle *orβetos to an iterative verb *orβeō.
Noun
editorbita f (genitive orbitae); first declension
- (literally, Classical Latin) A track or rut made in the ground by a wheel.
- An impression or mark left by a ligature.
- A circuit, orbit.
Inflection
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | orbita | orbitae |
genitive | orbitae | orbitārum |
dative | orbitae | orbitīs |
accusative | orbitam | orbitās |
ablative | orbitā | orbitīs |
vocative | orbita | orbitae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editDescendants
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editorbitā f
References
editFurther reading
edit- “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- orbita in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- orbita in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
editPicture dictionary | |
---|---|
|
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin orbita.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editorbita f
Declension
editDeclension of orbita
Related terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editVerb
editorbita
- inflection of orbitar:
Spanish
editVerb
editorbita
- inflection of orbitar:
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- en:Anatomy
- English obsolete forms
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/ita
- Esperanto lemmas
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- French non-lemma forms
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- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrbita
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrbita/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Astronomy
- it:Mathematics
- it:Skeleton
- Italian non-lemma forms
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- it:Anatomy
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- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms suffixed with -a
- Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem)
- Latin lemmas
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- Visual dictionary
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Polish/ita
- Rhymes:Polish/ita/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Astronomy
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
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- Spanish verb forms