irar

See also: írar, Írar, and iRaR

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto iri, Spanish ir, and found in future and conditional forms of French aller, from Latin īre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iˈrar/

Verb

irar (present tense iras, past tense iris, future tense iros, imperative irez, conditional irus)

(transitive, intransitive) to go
On iras de Paris a London, parte per fervoyo, parte per navo.
One goes from Paris to London, in part by railway, in part by boat.

Li iris penigiva voyo.
They went a wearisome way.

Usage notes

The term is general and does not describe the way of which the subject goes, it can be by walking, running, flying, teleporting, etc. or by several means. Marchar is used for "to walk".

The term is most often intransitive, but can be transitive (see the second example).

Conjugation

Conjugation of irar

		present	past	future
infinitive		irar	irir	iror
tense		iras	iris	iros
conditional		irus
imperative		irez
adjective active participle		iranta	irinta	ironta
adverbial active participle		irante	irinte	ironte
nominal active participle	singular	iranto	irinto	ironto
nominal active participle	plural	iranti	irinti	ironti
adjective passive participle		irata	irita	irota
adverbial passive participle		irate	irite	irote
nominal passive participle	singular	irato	irito	iroto
nominal passive participle	plural	irati	iriti	iroti

Derived terms

adirar (“to go to, toward; to approach”)
alongirar (“to go along, skirt, coast”)
avanirar (“to advance, go forward”)
biciklirar (“to bicycle”)
cirkumirar (“to go or wind around (as an obstacle)”)
cirkumiro (“circuitous way, detour”)
dopirar (“to come after (not necessarily "to follow")”)
ekirar (“to exit, go out, get out”)
ekrelirar (“to go off the track”)
enirar (“to enter, come in”)
enireyo (“entrance”)
enirigar (“to admit, (make to) enter, show, let in, drag in, send in, tuck in”)
eniro (“entering, entree”)
flankirar (“to go aside”)
forirar (“to go away”)
-irar
iro (“going; passage”)
misirar (“to go astray, lose one’s way”)
netrairebla (“impassable”)
parirar (“to go through (to end or destination)”)
pedirala (“pedestrian”)
pedirante (“on foot”)
pediranto (“pedestrian”)
pedirar (“to go on foot”)
pedirero (“pedestrian”)
preirar (“to precede, go before, go first or in front of”)
preterirar (“to pass (by), go beyond; (fig.) to overreach”)
retroirar (“to go back, to retrograde, fall back (as of troops), retreat, to back (of carriages)”)
retroirigo (“retrogression”)
retroiro (“retrogression”)
rienirar (“to re-enter”)
ritrairar (“to recross, traverse again”)
rondirar (“to go around, circulate”)
rondiro (“round, circuit”)
seglirar (“to sail, go sailing”)
superirar (“to go over, to rise above; (fig.) to surpass”)
trairar (“to go, travel through”)
transirar (“to go across (to the other side), to traverse”)
veturirar (“to go, travel, drive in a vehicle”)

References

Progreso I (in Ido), 1908–1909, page 302
Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 484
Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 463

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

irar m

indefinite plural of ire

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈirar]

Noun

irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)

eagle

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	irar	irar^L	irair^L
Vocative	irair	irar^L	iraru^H
Accusative	irar^N	irar^L	iraru^H
Genitive	irair^L	irar	irar^N
Dative	irar^L	iraraib	iraraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Middle Irish: ilar
- Irish: iolar
- Scottish Gaelic: iolair
- Manx: urley

Mutation

Mutation of *irar*
radical	lenition	nasalization
irar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-irar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /iˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /iˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /iˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /iˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /iˈɾa.ɾi/

Homophone: irá (Brazil)
Hyphenation: i‧rar

Verb

irar (first-person singular present iro, first-person singular preterite irei, past participle irado)

to anger
Synonyms: irritar, rabiar, enfurecer

Conjugation

Conjugation of irar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	irar
Personal	irar	irares	irar	irarmos	irardes	irarem
Gerund
	irando
Past participle
Masculine	irado			irados
Feminine	irada			iradas
Indicative
Present	iro	iras	ira	iramos	irais	iram
Imperfect	irava	iravas	irava	irávamos	iráveis	iravam
Preterite	irei	iraste	irou	iramos¹, irámos²	irastes	iraram
Pluperfect	irara	iraras	irara	iráramos	iráreis	iraram
Future	irarei	irarás	irará	iraremos	irareis	irarão
Conditional	iraria	irarias	iraria	iraríamos	iraríeis	irariam
Subjunctive
Present	ire	ires	ire	iremos	ireis	irem
Imperfect	irasse	irasses	irasse	irássemos	irásseis	irassem
Future	irar	irares	irar	irarmos	irardes	irarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ira	ire	iremos	irai	irem
Negative (não)		não ires	não ire	não iremos	não ireis	não irem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Tarifit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

irar (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⴰⵔ)

(transitive) to play, to amuse
(intransitive) to mock
(intransitive) to joke
(intransitive) to deceive, to trick
(intransitive) to defile, to take advantage of (a woman)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Causative: sirar (“to make play”)
rirart (“game; entertainment”)
urar (“wedding”)