[go: up one dir, main page]

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Yoruba irú.

Noun

edit

iru (uncountable)

  1. A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans.

Anagrams

edit

Big Nambas

edit
Big Nambas cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal : iru

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

iru

  1. two

References

edit

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

iru

  1. imperative of iri

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

iru

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いる

Kikuyu

edit

Etymology

edit

Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.[1]

Pronunciation

edit
As for Tonal Class, Armstrong (1940) classifies this term into ɲamo class which includes nyamũ, gũtũ, guka, mũguĩ, mũgwacĩ, mũtwe, rũkũ, ũta, taata (my aunt), Kariũki (man's name), etc.[2] Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a monosyllabic stem, together with rũkũ, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)

Noun

edit

iru class 5 (plural maru)

  1. knee[2][4]

Derived terms

edit

(Proverbs)

References

edit
  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 34–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  3. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
  4. ^ Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.
  • iru” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Old Saxon

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *hiz.

Pronoun

edit

iru

  1. her

Declension

edit

Ternate

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (ladle made of a half coconut-shell). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (id).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

iru

  1. spoon, ladle, especially one made from a coconut shell

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Yoruba

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

irú

  1. type, kind, sort
    Synonym: ríṣi
    Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?Which type of fish is this?
  2. breed
    Synonym: ẹ̀yà
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

irú

  1. seed
    Synonym: irúgbìn
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit
 
Irú tí a fi sebẹ̀.

From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (seed) +‎ ìgbá (the tree Parkia biglobosa), literally seed of the Parkia biglobosa.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

irú

  1. fermented locust beans used in cooking.
    Synonyms: irúgbàá, irúgbàá àbàtà
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • English: iru

Etymology 4

edit
 
Irù

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

irù

  1. tsetse fly

Etymology 5

edit
 
Ológbò tó ń lé ìrù òun.

See Urhobo úrhúrhu

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ìrù

  1. tail
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 6

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ìrú

  1. loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority
  2. strenuous effort or labor
    Synonym: ìlàkàkà