iru
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iru"
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editiru (uncountable)
- A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans.
Anagrams
editBig Nambas
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : iru | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editiru
References
edit- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editiru
- imperative of iri
Japanese
editRomanization
editiru
Kikuyu
editEtymology
editHinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- As for Tonal Class, Armstrong (1940) classifies this term into ɲamo class which includes nyamũ, gũtũ, guka, mũguĩ, mũgwacĩ, mũtwe, rũkũ, ũta, taata (“my aunt”), Kariũki (“man's name”), etc.[2] Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a monosyllabic stem, together with rũkũ, and so on.
- (Kiambu)
Noun
editiru class 5 (plural maru)
Derived terms
edit(Proverbs)
References
edit- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 34–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- ^ Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.
- “iru” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Old Saxon
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronoun
editiru
Declension
editOld Saxon personal pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero, unka | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Ternate
editEtymology
editUltimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editiru
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Yoruba
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editirú
- type, kind, sort
- Synonym: ríṣi
- Irú ẹja wo leléyìí? ― Which type of fish is this?
- breed
- Synonym: ẹ̀yà
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editCognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú
Pronunciation
editNoun
editirú
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editirú
- fermented locust beans used in cooking.
- Synonyms: irúgbàá, irúgbàá àbàtà
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → English: iru
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editirù
Etymology 5
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editìrù
Derived terms
editEtymology 6
editPronunciation
editNoun
editìrú
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Yoruba
- English terms derived from Yoruba
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Big Nambas terms with IPA pronunciation
- Big Nambas lemmas
- Big Nambas numerals
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu nouns
- Kikuyu class 5 nouns
- ki:Body parts
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon pronouns
- Ternate terms derived from Old Javanese
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- Yoruba terms with usage examples
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba clippings
- Yoruba compound terms
- yo:Horticulture
- yo:Body parts
- yo:Insects
- yo:Cooking
- yo:Seasonings