[go: up one dir, main page]

Swahili

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

edit

-ingilia (infinitive kuingilia)

  1. Applicative form of -ingia: to enter in on someone, to intrude
  2. to reconcile
  3. (euphemistic) to have sex with someone

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of -ingilia
Positive present -naingilia
Subjunctive -ingilie
Negative -ingilii
Imperative singular ingilia
Infinitives
Positive kuingilia
Negative kutoingilia
Imperatives
Singular ingilia
Plural ingilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huingilia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liingilia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuingilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naingilia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaingilia/naingilia tunaingilia
2nd person unaingilia mnaingilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaingilia wanaingilia
other classes positive subject concord + -naingilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ingilii)
Singular Plural
1st person siingilii hatuingilii
2nd person huingilii hamwingilii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haingilii hawaingilii
other classes negative subject concord + -ingilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taingilia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taingilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ingilie)
Singular Plural
1st person niingilie tuingilie
2nd person uingilie mwingilie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingilie waingilie
other classes positive subject concord + -ingilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siingilie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeingilia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeingilia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliingilia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliingilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aingilia)
Singular Plural
1st person naingilia twaingilia
2nd person waingilia mwaingilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingilia waingilia
m-mi(III/IV) waingilia yaingilia
ji-ma(V/VI) laingilia yaingilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaingilia vyaingilia
n(IX/X) yaingilia zaingilia
u(XI) waingilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaingilia
pa(XVI) paingilia
mu(XVIII) mwaingilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meingilia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaingilia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaingilia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiingilia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoingilia
Consecutive kaingilia / positive subject concord + -kaingilia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaingilie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niingilia -tuingilia
2nd person -kuingilia -waingilia/-kuingilieni/-waingilieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwingilia -waingilia
m-mi(III/IV) -uingilia -iingilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liingilia -yaingilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiingilia -viingilia
n(IX/X) -iingilia -ziingilia
u(XI) -uingilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuingilia
pa(XVI) -paingilia
mu(XVIII) -muingilia
Reflexive -jiingilia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ingilia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ingiliaye -ingiliao
m-mi(III/IV) -ingiliao -ingiliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ingilialo -ingiliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ingiliacho -ingiliavyo
n(IX/X) -ingiliayo -ingiliazo
u(XI) -ingiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ingiliako
pa(XVI) -ingiliapo
mu(XVIII) -ingiliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ingilia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeingilia -oingilia
m-mi(III/IV) -oingilia -yoingilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loingilia -yoingilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choingilia -vyoingilia
n(IX/X) -yoingilia -zoingilia
u(XI) -oingilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koingilia
pa(XVI) -poingilia
mu(XVIII) -moingilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

edit