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Wiktionary

hura

See also: Hura, hurá, hũra, and hůra

'Are'are

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Noun

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hura

  1. month
  2. moon

References

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Basque

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /huɾa/ [hu.ɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /uɾa/ [u.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Hyphenation: hu‧ra

Determiner

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hura (postposed, demonstrative)

  1. that (far from speaker and listener)

Declension

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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hau hori hura
singular plural singular plural singular plural
absolutive hau hauek hori horiek hura haiek
ergative honek horrek hark
dative honi hauei horri horiei hari haiei
genitive honen hauen horren horien haren haien
comitative honekin hauekin horrekin horiekin harekin haiekin
causative honegatik, honengatik hauegatik, hauengatik horregatik, horrengatik horiegatik, horiengatik haregatik, harengatik, hargatik haiegatik, haiengatik
benefactive honentzat, honendako hauentzat, hauendako horrentzat, horrendako horientzat, horiendako harentzat, harendako haientzat, haiendako
instrumental honetaz, honezaz, honez1 hauetaz, hauezaz, hauez1 horretaz, horrezaz, horrez1 horietaz, horiezaz, horiez1 hartaz, harez1 haietaz, haiezaz, haiez1
inessive animate honengan, honen baitan hauengan, hauen baitan horrengan, horren baitan horiengan, horien baitan harengan, haren baitan haiengan, haien baitan
inanimate honetan hauetan horretan horietan hartan haietan
locative animate
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inanimate honetako hauetako horretako horietako hartako haietako
allative animate honengana, honenganat hauengana, hauenganat horrengana, horrenganat horiengana, horienganat harengana, harenganat,
haren baitara, haren baitarat 		haiengana, haienganat,
haien baitara, haien baitarat
inanimate honetara, honetarat hauetara, hauetarat horretara, horretarat horietara, horietarat hartara, hartarat haietara, haietarat
terminative animate honenganaino hauenganaino horrenganaino horienganaino harenganaino, haren baitaraino haienganaino, haien baitaraino
inanimate honetaraino hauetaraino horretaraino horietaraino hartaraino haietaraino
directive animate honenganantz hauenganantz horrenganantz horienganantz harenganantz haienganantz
inanimate honetarantz hauetarantz horretarantz horietarantz hartarantz haietarantz
destinative animate honenganako hauenganako horrenganako horienganako harenganako haienganako
inanimate honeterako hauetarako horretarako horietarako hartarako haietarako
ablative animate honenganik, honengandik hauenganik, hauengandik horrenganik, horrengandik horienganik, horiengandik harenganik, harengandik,
haren baitatik, haren baitarik 		haienganik, haiengandik,
haien baitatik, haien baitarik
inanimate honetatik, honetarik hauetatik, hauetarik horretatik, horretarik horietatik, horietarik hartatik, hartarik haietatik, haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive hauxe hauexek horixe horiexek huraxe haiexek
ergative honexek horrexek harexek
dative honixe, honexeri haueixe, hauexei horrixe, horrexeri horieixe, horiexei harixe, harexeri haieixe, haiexei
genitive honexen, honetxen hauexen horrexen, horretxen horiexen harexen, haretxen haiexen
comitative honexekin, honetxekin hauexekin horrexekin, horretxekin horiexekin harexekin, haretxekin haiexekin
1 Only used in certain expressions.

Pronoun

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hura

  1. (demonstrative) that one (far from speaker and listener)
  2. Third-person singular personal pronoun; he, she, it
    Synonym: bera

Declension

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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
hau hori hura
singular plural singular plural singular plural
absolutive hau hauek hori horiek hura haiek
ergative honek horrek hark
dative honi hauei horri horiei hari haiei
genitive honen hauen horren horien haren haien
comitative honekin hauekin horrekin horiekin harekin haiekin
causative honegatik, honengatik hauegatik, hauengatik horregatik, horrengatik horiegatik, horiengatik haregatik, harengatik, hargatik haiegatik, haiengatik
benefactive honentzat, honendako hauentzat, hauendako horrentzat, horrendako horientzat, horiendako harentzat, harendako haientzat, haiendako
instrumental honetaz, honezaz, honez1 hauetaz, hauezaz, hauez1 horretaz, horrezaz, horrez1 horietaz, horiezaz, horiez1 hartaz, harez1 haietaz, haiezaz, haiez1
inessive animate honengan, honen baitan hauengan, hauen baitan horrengan, horren baitan horiengan, horien baitan harengan, haren baitan haiengan, haien baitan
inanimate honetan hauetan horretan horietan hartan haietan
locative animate
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inanimate honetako hauetako horretako horietako hartako haietako
allative animate honengana, honenganat hauengana, hauenganat horrengana, horrenganat horiengana, horienganat harengana, harenganat,
haren baitara, haren baitarat 		haiengana, haienganat,
haien baitara, haien baitarat
inanimate honetara, honetarat hauetara, hauetarat horretara, horretarat horietara, horietarat hartara, hartarat haietara, haietarat
terminative animate honenganaino hauenganaino horrenganaino horienganaino harenganaino, haren baitaraino haienganaino, haien baitaraino
inanimate honetaraino hauetaraino horretaraino horietaraino hartaraino haietaraino
directive animate honenganantz hauenganantz horrenganantz horienganantz harenganantz haienganantz
inanimate honetarantz hauetarantz horretarantz horietarantz hartarantz haietarantz
destinative animate honenganako hauenganako horrenganako horienganako harenganako haienganako
inanimate honeterako hauetarako horretarako horietarako hartarako haietarako
ablative animate honenganik, honengandik hauenganik, hauengandik horrenganik, horrengandik horienganik, horiengandik harenganik, harengandik,
haren baitatik, haren baitarik 		haienganik, haiengandik,
haien baitatik, haien baitarik
inanimate honetatik, honetarik hauetatik, hauetarik horretatik, horretarik horietatik, horietarik hartatik, hartarik haietatik, haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive hauxe hauexek horixe horiexek huraxe haiexek
ergative honexek horrexek harexek
dative honixe, honexeri haueixe, hauexei horrixe, horrexeri horieixe, horiexei harixe, harexeri haieixe, haiexei
genitive honexen, honetxen hauexen horrexen, horretxen horiexen harexen, haretxen haiexen
comitative honexekin, honetxekin hauexekin horrexekin, horretxekin horiexekin harexekin, haretxekin haiexekin
1 Only used in certain expressions.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “hura”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “hura”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hura

  1. hooray!

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /húː.ɽàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [húː.ɽàː]

Verb

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hūrā̀ (grade 1)

  1. to blow on something, to inflate

Jumaytepeque

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Noun

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hura

  1. armadillo

References

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  • Chris Rogers, The Use and Development of the Xinkan Languages

Laboya

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hura

  1. comb

References

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  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “hura”, in Lamboya word list‎[3], Leiden: LexiRumah

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Early New High German Hure. Doublet of kurwa.

Noun

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hura f

  1. whore, prostitute
  2. (derogatory) bitch, slut

Declension

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Declension of hura
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative hura hurje hury
Genitive hury hurowu hurow
Dative hurje huroma huram
Accusative huru hurje hury
Instrumental huru huroma hurami
Locative hurje huroma hurach

Ludian

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Etymology

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Akin to Veps hura.

Adjective

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hura

  1. left

Maori

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *fula (“to dance”)[1][2]

Verb

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hura

  1. to put or raise a hand up
  2. to twitch, to shrug
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Wilson, William H. (2012 December) “Whence the East Polynesians? Further Linguistic Evidence for a Northern Outlier Source”, in Oceanic Linguistics‎[1], volume 51, number 2, page 311
  2. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎[2], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 95

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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hura

  1. to open a lid or cover
  2. to uncover, to expose
  3. to discover
  4. to break (of dawn)
  5. (of tides, currents) to swell or rise
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “hura”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 83-4
  • “hura” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Middle English

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Determiner

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hura

  1. (chiefly southern West Midland and Southern dialectal) Alternative form of here (“their”)

Old Saxon

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Noun

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hūra f

  1. Alternative form of hūria

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xuˈra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: hu‧ra

Interjection

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hura

  1. hooray (elated expression of approval)
    Synonym: wiwat
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adverb
interjection
prefix

Further reading

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  • hura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Veps

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Etymology

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Akin to Karelian hurai (“left”), Livonian kura (“left”) and Votic kurra (“to the left”).

Adjective

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hura

  1. left (opposite of right)

Inflection

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Inflection of hura (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. hura
genitive sing. huran
partitive sing. hurad
partitive plur. hurid
singular plural
nominative hura hurad
accusative huran hurad
genitive huran huriden
partitive hurad hurid
essive-instructive huran hurin
translative huraks hurikš
inessive huras huriš
elative huraspäi hurišpäi
illative huraha hurihe
adessive hural huril
ablative huralpäi hurilpäi
allative hurale hurile
abessive hurata hurita
comitative huranke huridenke
prolative huradme huridme
approximative I huranno huridenno
approximative II hurannoks huridennoks
egressive hurannopäi huridennopäi
terminative I hurahasai hurihesai
terminative II huralesai hurilesai
terminative III hurassai —
additive I hurahapäi hurihepäi
additive II huralepäi hurilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “левый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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