helium
English
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: hydrogen (H) | |
Next: lithium (Li) |
Etymology
editFrom New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the Sun's atmosphere) with the suffix + -ium. Probably coined by Norman Lockyer. This suffix is unusual, because it is usually used only for metallic elements. It is likely that Lockyer, being an astronomer, was unaware of the usual chemical conventions.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium (countable and uncountable, plural heliums)
- (uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.
- 1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 3:
- It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars.
- (countable) A form or sample of the element.
Synonyms
edit- E939 when used as a packaging gas
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- Helium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
- ^ William B. Jensen (2004) “Why Helium Ends in "-ium"”, in Journal of Chemical Education, volume 81, number 7, page 944
Afrikaans
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: waterstof (H) | |
Next: litium (Li) |
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: he‧li‧um
Noun
edithelium (uncountable)
Hypernyms
editCzech
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: vodík (H) | |
Next: lithium (Li) |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n
Declension
editDanish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
He | |
Previous: brint (H) | |
Next: lithium (Li) |
Noun
edithelium n (definite singular heliummet or heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Dutch
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: waterstof (H) | |
Next: lithium (Li) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from English helium. Derived from Ancient Greek ἥλῐος (hḗlios).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n (uncountable)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editHe | Previous: | vety |
---|---|---|
Next: | litium |
helium
Declension
editInflection of helium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | helium | heliumit | |
genitive | heliumin | heliumien | |
partitive | heliumia | heliumeja | |
illative | heliumiin | heliumeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | helium | heliumit | |
accusative | nom. | helium | heliumit |
gen. | heliumin | ||
genitive | heliumin | heliumien | |
partitive | heliumia | heliumeja | |
inessive | heliumissa | heliumeissa | |
elative | heliumista | heliumeista | |
illative | heliumiin | heliumeihin | |
adessive | heliumilla | heliumeilla | |
ablative | heliumilta | heliumeilta | |
allative | heliumille | heliumeille | |
essive | heliumina | heliumeina | |
translative | heliumiksi | heliumeiksi | |
abessive | heliumitta | heliumeitta | |
instructive | — | heliumein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “helium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Latin
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: hydrogenium (H) | |
Next: lithium (Li) |
Etymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -ium (chemical element suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈheː.li.um/, [ˈheːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.li.um/, [ˈɛːlium]
Noun
edithēlium n (genitive hēliī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hēlium | hēlia |
genitive | hēliī | hēliōrum |
dative | hēliō | hēliīs |
accusative | hēlium | hēlia |
ablative | hēliō | hēliīs |
vocative | hēlium | hēlia |
Descendants
edit- → Italian: elio
Limburgish
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n
- (uncountable) helium
- A part of helium
Malay
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: hidrogen (H) | |
Next: litium (Li) |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom English helium, from New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium (Jawi spelling هيليوم)
- helium (chemical element)
Northern Sami
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Norwegian helium.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithēlium
Inflection
editOdd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hēlium | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hēliuma | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hēlium | hēliumat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | hēliuma | hēliumiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hēliuma | hēliumiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | hēliumii | hēliumiidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hēliumis | hēliumiin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | hēliumiin | hēliumiiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | hēliumin | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
editChemical element | |
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He | |
Previous: hydrogen (H) | |
Next: litium (Li) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n (definite singular heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editChemical element | |
---|---|
He | |
Previous: hydrogen (H) | |
Next: litium (Li) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n (definite singular heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Swedish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
He | |
Previous: väte (H) | |
Next: litium (Li) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithelium n (definite singular heliumet or heliet or helium)
- (uncountable) helium
- en heliumballong
- a helium balloon
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | helium | heliums |
definite | heliumet | heliumets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
References
edit- en:Chemical elements
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms suffixed with -ium
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Helium
- English terms with quotations
- en:Noble gases
- af:Chemical elements
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- af:Noble gases
- cs:Chemical elements
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech semisoft neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with regular foreign declension
- cs:Noble gases
- da:Chemical elements
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish uncountable nouns
- da:Noble gases
- nl:Chemical elements
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Noble gases
- Finnish terms derived from New Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elium
- Rhymes:Finnish/elium/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Chemical elements
- fi:Noble gases
- la:Chemical elements
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms suffixed with -ium (element)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- New Latin
- la:Chemistry
- la:Noble gases
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish nouns
- Limburgish neuter nouns
- Limburgish uncountable nouns
- li:Chemical elements
- li:Noble gases
- ms:Chemical elements
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from New Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/iom
- Rhymes:Malay/jom
- Rhymes:Malay/om
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Noble gases
- Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 3-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami odd nouns
- Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns
- se:Chemical elements
- se:Noble gases
- nb:Chemical elements
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- nb:Noble gases
- nn:Chemical elements
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- nn:Noble gases
- sv:Chemical elements
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- sv:Noble gases