harem
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) Turkish harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːɹiːm/, /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹəm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹəm, (General American, Canada) -æɹəm, (Received Pronunciation) -iːm
Noun
editharem (countable and uncountable, plural harems)
- The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
- 1841, James Justinian Morier, The Mirza, volume 3, page 153:
- "In the room next to her own, lived the harem of a merchant who had just arrived from Constantinople with merchandise. It consisted of his wife, children, and two female slaves, who being well off in their circumstances, enjoyed the comforts and conveniences of life, and eat and drank unsparingly every day."
- A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.[2006]
- 2006 Maestripieri, Dario; Mayhew, Jessica; Carlson, Cindy L.; Hoffman, Christy L.; and Radtke, Jennifer M. "One-Male Harems and Female Social Dynamics in Guinea Baboons", published in Folia Primatol 2007; 78:56–68, doi 10.1159/000095686
- (ornithology) A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 90:
- In the meantime we were hidden in a close juniper thicket on the little knoll, and expected the capercailzie cock every moment; but our old friend tarried a long time in his harem.
- (slang) Any significant number of women together as a group; a bevy.
- (uncountable) A genre of anime and manga in which a man is the love interest of three or more women.
Hyponyms
edit- (private area for wives, women thus kept): zenana (Indian contexts)
Derived terms
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editharem m (plural harems)
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “harem” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editharem m (plural harems, diminutive harempje n)
- harem (private part of an Arab house, esp. the women's quarters)
- Synonym: haremverblijf
- harem (group of female partners in a polygamous household)
- harem (group of female animals belonging to one male)
Hypernyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editharem m (plural harems)
Further reading
edit- “harem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editharêm (first-person possessive haremku, second-person possessive haremmu, third-person possessive haremnya)
- harem:
- the private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers.
- a group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- (biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.
- (biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “harem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈa.rem/, (traditional, elevated style) /aˈrɛm/[1]
- Rhymes: -arem, (traditional, elevated style) -ɛm
- Hyphenation: hà‧rem, (traditional, elevated style) ha‧rèm
Noun
editharem m (invariable)
References
edit- ^ harem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editharem m inan
- harem (the private part of an Arab household)
- (Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)
- (humorous) harem (group of women gathered around one man they are interested in)
- harem (group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male)
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editAlternative forms
edit- харем (harem) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
editharem n (plural haremuri)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) harem | haremul | (niște) haremuri | haremurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) harem | haremului | (unor) haremuri | haremurilor |
vocative | haremule | haremurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
edithárem m (Cyrillic spelling ха́рем)
Declension
editSwedish
editNoun
editharem n
- a harem
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
editharem (definite accusative haremi, plural haremler)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | harem | |
Definite accusative | haremi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | harem | haremler |
Definite accusative | haremi | haremleri |
Dative | hareme | haremlere |
Locative | haremde | haremlerde |
Ablative | haremden | haremlerden |
Genitive | haremin | haremlerin |
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English doublets
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹəm
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æɹəm
- Rhymes:English/æɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/iːm
- Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ornithology
- English slang
- en:Collectives
- en:Japanese fiction
- Catalan terms borrowed from French
- Catalan terms derived from French
- Catalan terms derived from Arabic
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Collectives
- ca:Zoology
- Dutch terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rəm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Biology
- Italian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Arabic
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/arem
- Rhymes:Italian/arem/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛm
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛm/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arɛm
- Rhymes:Polish/arɛm/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish humorous terms
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Female animals
- pl:Female people
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Arabic
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns