kupata
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Swedish koppa (“to cup”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkupata
- To leech blood with a suction cup or a leech
- (colloquial) To dawdle.
- (figurative, colloquial) To exploit.
Conjugation
editInflection of kupata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuppaan | en kuppaa | 1st sing. | olen kupannut | en ole kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuppaat | et kuppaa | 2nd sing. | olet kupannut | et ole kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuppaa | ei kuppaa | 3rd sing. | on kupannut | ei ole kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuppaamme | emme kuppaa | 1st plur. | olemme kupanneet | emme ole kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuppaatte | ette kuppaa | 2nd plur. | olette kupanneet | ette ole kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuppaavat | eivät kuppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kupanneet | eivät ole kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kupataan | ei kupata | passive | on kupattu | ei ole kupattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuppasin | en kupannut | 1st sing. | olin kupannut | en ollut kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuppasit | et kupannut | 2nd sing. | olit kupannut | et ollut kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuppasi | ei kupannut | 3rd sing. | oli kupannut | ei ollut kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuppasimme | emme kupanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kupanneet | emme olleet kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuppasitte | ette kupanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kupanneet | ette olleet kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuppasivat | eivät kupanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kupanneet | eivät olleet kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kupattiin | ei kupattu | passive | oli kupattu | ei ollut kupattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuppaisin | en kuppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kupannut | en olisi kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuppaisit | et kuppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kupannut | et olisi kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuppaisi | ei kuppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kupannut | ei olisi kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuppaisimme | emme kuppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kupanneet | emme olisi kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuppaisitte | ette kuppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kupanneet | ette olisi kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuppaisivat | eivät kuppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kupanneet | eivät olisi kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kupattaisiin | ei kupattaisi | passive | olisi kupattu | ei olisi kupattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuppaa | älä kuppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupatkoon | älköön kupatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kupannut | älköön olko kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupatkaamme | älkäämme kupatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupatkaa | älkää kupatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupatkoot | älkööt kupatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kupanneet | älkööt olko kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kupattakoon | älköön kupattako | passive | olkoon kupattu | älköön olko kupattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kupannen | en kupanne | 1st sing. | lienen kupannut | en liene kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kupannet | et kupanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kupannut | et liene kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kupannee | ei kupanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kupannut | ei liene kupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kupannemme | emme kupanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kupanneet | emme liene kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kupannette | ette kupanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kupanneet | ette liene kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kupannevat | eivät kupanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kupanneet | eivät liene kupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kupattaneen | ei kupattane | passive | lienee kupattu | ei liene kupattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kupata | present | kuppaava | kupattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kupannut | kupattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kupatessa | kupattaessa | agent4 | kuppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kupaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuppaaman | kupattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Ingrian: kupata
Further reading
edit- “kupata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkupɑtɑ/, [ˈkupɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkupɑtɑ/, [ˈkub̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -upɑt, -upɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ku‧pa‧ta
Verb
editkupata
- Synonym of kuppia
Conjugation
editConjugation of kupata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuppaan | en kuppaa | 1st singular | oon kupant, oon kupannut | en oo kupant, en oo kupannut |
2nd singular | kuppaat | et kuppaa | 2nd singular | oot kupant, oot kupannut | et oo kupant, et oo kupannut |
3rd singular | kuppajaa | ei kuppaa | 3rd singular | ono kupant, ono kupannut | ei oo kupant, ei oo kupannut |
1st plural | kuppaamma | emmä kuppaa | 1st plural | oomma kupanneet | emmä oo kupanneet |
2nd plural | kuppaatta | että kuppaa | 2nd plural | ootta kupanneet | että oo kupanneet |
3rd plural | kuppajaat1), kuppaavat2), kupataa | evät kuppaa, ei kupata | 3rd plural | ovat kupanneet | evät oo kupanneet, ei oo kupattu |
impersonal | kupataa | ei kupata | impersonal | ono kupattu | ei oo kupattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuppaisin | en kupant, en kupannut | 1st singular | olin kupant, olin kupannut | en olt kupant, en olt kupannut |
2nd singular | kuppaisit, kuppaist1) | et kupant, et kupannut | 2nd singular | olit kupant, olit kupannut | et olt kupant, et olt kupannut |
3rd singular | kuppais | ei kupant, ei kupannut | 3rd singular | oli kupant, oli kupannut | ei olt kupant, ei olt kupannut |
1st plural | kuppaisimma | emmä kupanneet | 1st plural | olimma kupanneet | emmä olleet kupanneet |
2nd plural | kuppaisitta | että kupanneet | 2nd plural | olitta kupanneet | että olleet kupanneet |
3rd plural | kuppaisiit1), kuppaisivat2), kupattii | evät kupanneet, ei kupattu | 3rd plural | olivat kupanneet | evät olleet kupanneet, ei olt kupattu |
impersonal | kupattii | ei kupattu | impersonal | oli kupattu | ei olt kupattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuppajaisin | en kuppajais | 1st singular | olisin kupant, olisin kupannut | en olis kupant, en olis kupannut |
2nd singular | kuppajaisit, kuppajaist1) | et kuppajais | 2nd singular | olisit kupant, olisit kupannut | et olis kupant, et olis kupannut |
3rd singular | kuppajais | ei kuppajais | 3rd singular | olis kupant, olis kupannut | ei olis kupant, ei olis kupannut |
1st plural | kuppajaisimma | emmä kuppajais | 1st plural | olisimma kupanneet | emmä olis kupanneet |
2nd plural | kuppajaisitta | että kuppajais | 2nd plural | olisitta kupanneet | että olis kupanneet |
3rd plural | kuppajaisiit1), kuppajaisivat2), kupattais | evät kuppajais, ei kupattais | 3rd plural | olisivat kupanneet | evät olis kupanneet, ei olis kupattu |
impersonal | kupattais | ei kupattais | impersonal | olis kupattu | ei olis kupattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kuppaa | elä kuppaa | 2nd singular | oo kupant, oo kupannut | elä oo kupant, elä oo kupannut |
3rd singular | kupatkoo | elköö kupatko | 3rd singular | olkoo kupant, olkoo kupannut | elköö olko kupant, elköö olko kupannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kupatkaa | elkää kupatko | 2nd plural | olkaa kupanneet | elkää olko kupanneet |
3rd plural | kupatkoot | elkööt kupatko, elköö kupattako | 3rd plural | olkoot kupanneet | elkööt olko kupanneet, elköö olko kupattu |
impersonal | kupattakkoo | elköö kupattako | impersonal | olkoo kupattu | elköö olko kupattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kupannen | en kupanne | |||
2nd singular | kupannet | et kupanne | |||
3rd singular | kupannoo | ei kupanne | |||
1st plural | kupannemma | emmä kupanne | |||
2nd plural | kupannetta | että kupanne | |||
3rd plural | kupannoot | evät kupanne, ei kupattane | |||
impersonal | kupattannoo | ei kupattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kupata | present | kuppaava | kupattava | |
2nd | inessive | kupatees | past | kupant, kupannut | kupattu |
instructive | kupaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kupatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kuppaamaa | |||
inessive | kuppaamaas | ||||
elative | kuppaamast | ||||
abessive | kuppaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kuppaamiin | |||
partitive | kuppaamista, kuppaamist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 210
Swahili
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkupata (verbal noun of the ku class)
- infinitive of -pata
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/upɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/upɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms