kina
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
editkina (plural kinas or kina)
- The national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkina (plural kinas)
Anagrams
editAinu
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkina (Kana spelling キナ)
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkina
- inflection of kino:
Anagrams
editEastern Ojibwa
editEtymology
editAdverb
editkina
References
editJerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editkina (accusative singular kinan, plural kinaj, accusative plural kinajn)
Fijian
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editkina
- therein, herein
- because of, for the sake of, thereby, hereby, herewith
- therefore (at the end of a statement or sentence, preceded by o koya o qo)
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.[1]
Noun
editkina
Declension
editInflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “1. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 2
editUnknown. Cognate with Karelian kino (both North and South Karelian).
Noun
editkina
- (dialectal) slime, drool
- Synonym of lapsenkina
Declension
editInflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 3
editNoun
editkina
- kina (currency)
Declension
editInflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinat | |
genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kina | kinat | |
accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
gen. | kinan | ||
genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
essive | kinana | kinoina | |
translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
instructive | — | kinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
editGreenlandic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Inuit *kina, from Proto-Eskimo *ki-na.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editkina
Usage notes
editThis word will cause indicative intonation in the sentence it is used, but not if used in isolation.[1]
References
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
Etymology 2
editFrom English kina, from Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
editkina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)
- kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Further reading
edit- “kina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Inuktitut
editPronoun
editkina (syllabics ᑭᓇ)
- (interrogative) who (in a question)
Karitiâna
editNoun
editkina
Kituba
editVerb
editkina
- to dance
Kongo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-bína.
Verb
editkina
- to dance
Maori
editNoun
editkina
Related terms
editReferences
editOttawa
editEtymology
editAdverb
editkina
References
editJerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Paiwan
editEtymology
editNoun
editkina
- mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
Synonyms
editQuechua
editNoun
editkina
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kina | kinakuna |
accusative | kinata | kinakunata |
dative | kinaman | kinakunaman |
genitive | kinap | kinakunap |
locative | kinapi | kinakunapi |
terminative | kinakama | kinakunakama |
ablative | kinamanta | kinakunamanta |
instrumental | kinawan | kinakunawan |
comitative | kinantin | kinakunantin |
abessive | kinannaq | kinakunannaq |
comparative | kinahina | kinakunahina |
causative | kinarayku | kinakunarayku |
benefactive | kinapaq | kinakunapaq |
associative | kinapura | kinakunapura |
distributive | kinanka | kinakunanka |
exclusive | kinalla | kinakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinay | kinaykuna |
accusative | kinayta | kinaykunata |
dative | kinayman | kinaykunaman |
genitive | kinaypa | kinaykunap |
locative | kinaypi | kinaykunapi |
terminative | kinaykama | kinaykunakama |
ablative | kinaymanta | kinaykunamanta |
instrumental | kinaywan | kinaykunawan |
comitative | kinaynintin | kinaykunantin |
abessive | kinayninnaq | kinaykunannaq |
comparative | kinayhina | kinaykunahina |
causative | kinayrayku | kinaykunarayku |
benefactive | kinaypaq | kinaykunapaq |
associative | kinaypura | kinaykunapura |
distributive | kinayninka | kinaykunanka |
exclusive | kinaylla | kinaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinayki | kinaykikuna |
accusative | kinaykita | kinaykikunata |
dative | kinaykiman | kinaykikunaman |
genitive | kinaykipa | kinaykikunap |
locative | kinaykipi | kinaykikunapi |
terminative | kinaykikama | kinaykikunakama |
ablative | kinaykimanta | kinaykikunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykiwan | kinaykikunawan |
comitative | kinaykintin | kinaykikunantin |
abessive | kinaykinnaq | kinaykikunannaq |
comparative | kinaykihina | kinaykikunahina |
causative | kinaykirayku | kinaykikunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykipaq | kinaykikunapaq |
associative | kinaykipura | kinaykikunapura |
distributive | kinaykinka | kinaykikunanka |
exclusive | kinaykilla | kinaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinan | kinankuna |
accusative | kinanta | kinankunata |
dative | kinanman | kinankunaman |
genitive | kinanpa | kinankunap |
locative | kinanpi | kinankunapi |
terminative | kinankama | kinankunakama |
ablative | kinanmanta | kinankunamanta |
instrumental | kinanwan | kinankunawan |
comitative | kinanintin | kinankunantin |
abessive | kinanninnaq | kinankunannaq |
comparative | kinanhina | kinankunahina |
causative | kinanrayku | kinankunarayku |
benefactive | kinanpaq | kinankunapaq |
associative | kinanpura | kinankunapura |
distributive | kinaninka | kinankunanka |
exclusive | kinanlla | kinankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinanchik | kinanchikkuna |
accusative | kinanchikta | kinanchikkunata |
dative | kinanchikman | kinanchikkunaman |
genitive | kinanchikpa | kinanchikkunap |
locative | kinanchikpi | kinanchikkunapi |
terminative | kinanchikkama | kinanchikkunakama |
ablative | kinanchikmanta | kinanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | kinanchikwan | kinanchikkunawan |
comitative | kinanchiknintin | kinanchikkunantin |
abessive | kinanchikninnaq | kinanchikkunannaq |
comparative | kinanchikhina | kinanchikkunahina |
causative | kinanchikrayku | kinanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | kinanchikpaq | kinanchikkunapaq |
associative | kinanchikpura | kinanchikkunapura |
distributive | kinanchikninka | kinanchikkunanka |
exclusive | kinanchiklla | kinanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinayku | kinaykukuna |
accusative | kinaykuta | kinaykukunata |
dative | kinaykuman | kinaykukunaman |
genitive | kinaykupa | kinaykukunap |
locative | kinaykupi | kinaykukunapi |
terminative | kinaykukama | kinaykukunakama |
ablative | kinaykumanta | kinaykukunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykuwan | kinaykukunawan |
comitative | kinaykuntin | kinaykukunantin |
abessive | kinaykunnaq | kinaykukunannaq |
comparative | kinaykuhina | kinaykukunahina |
causative | kinaykurayku | kinaykukunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykupaq | kinaykukunapaq |
associative | kinaykupura | kinaykukunapura |
distributive | kinaykunka | kinaykukunanka |
exclusive | kinaykulla | kinaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinaykichik | kinaykichikkuna |
accusative | kinaykichikta | kinaykichikkunata |
dative | kinaykichikman | kinaykichikkunaman |
genitive | kinaykichikpa | kinaykichikkunap |
locative | kinaykichikpi | kinaykichikkunapi |
terminative | kinaykichikkama | kinaykichikkunakama |
ablative | kinaykichikmanta | kinaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | kinaykichikwan | kinaykichikkunawan |
comitative | kinaykichiknintin | kinaykichikkunantin |
abessive | kinaykichikninnaq | kinaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | kinaykichikhina | kinaykichikkunahina |
causative | kinaykichikrayku | kinaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | kinaykichikpaq | kinaykichikkunapaq |
associative | kinaykichikpura | kinaykichikkunapura |
distributive | kinaykichikninka | kinaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | kinaykichiklla | kinaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | kinanku | kinankukuna |
accusative | kinankuta | kinankukunata |
dative | kinankuman | kinankukunaman |
genitive | kinankupa | kinankukunap |
locative | kinankupi | kinankukunapi |
terminative | kinankukama | kinankukunakama |
ablative | kinankumanta | kinankukunamanta |
instrumental | kinankuwan | kinankukunawan |
comitative | kinankuntin | kinankukunantin |
abessive | kinankunnaq | kinankukunannaq |
comparative | kinankuhina | kinankukunahina |
causative | kinankurayku | kinankukunarayku |
benefactive | kinankupaq | kinankukunapaq |
associative | kinankupura | kinankukunapura |
distributive | kinankunka | kinankukunanka |
exclusive | kinankulla | kinankukunalla |
Descendants
editSidamo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya kine.
Noun
editkina
References
edit- Manuale di Sidamo by M. M. Moreno (Mondadori Milano 1940)
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkina (ki-vi class, plural vina)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editkina
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈna/ [kɪˈn̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Preposition
editkiná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
- Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
- Ang awiting ito ay para kina papa at mama.
- This song is for (my) father and (my) mother.
Usage notes
edit- This is used where there is more than one addressee, as a simpler way of saying kay [1st referrent] … at kay [last referrent] (e.g. kina Pedro at Juan).
- Where it precedes one name, this refers to the person and others surrounding them (e.g. Kina Pedro refers to Pedro and anyone other around him, usually unspecified).
Alternative forms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkina/ [ˈkiː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Noun
editkina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
Alternative forms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editTok Pisin
editNoun
editkina
- English terms derived from Tolai
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms borrowed from Maori
- English terms derived from Maori
- en:Currencies
- en:Papua New Guinea
- en:Sea urchins
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna/2 syllables
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Eastern Ojibwa lemmas
- Eastern Ojibwa adverbs
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ina
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian adverbs
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms derived from Tolai
- Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo
- Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greenlandic lemmas
- Greenlandic pronouns
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms derived from Quechua
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Botany
- id:Pharmacy
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Tolai
- Inuktitut lemmas
- Inuktitut pronouns
- Karitiâna lemmas
- Karitiâna nouns
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo lemmas
- Kongo verbs
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Ottawa lemmas
- Ottawa adverbs
- Paiwan lemmas
- Paiwan nouns
- pwn:Family
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- Sidamo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ki-vi class nouns
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prepositions
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog nouns
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns